Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699858›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

Oscillatory and behavioral indices of cognitive control dysregulation in young adult binge drinkers are influenced by sex differences.

Vanessa F U Thomas, Stephen M Cruz, Siyuan Huang, Ksenija Marinkovic

Abstract read
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Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vanessa F U ThomasDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Stephen M CruzDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Siyuan HuangDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-8763
Ksenija MarinkovicDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

Neurocognitive deficits and compensation in binge drinkersR21AA027371 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARINKOVIC, KSENIJA · 2019 to 2020
$395k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA027371San Diego State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinge drinking, defined as episodic alcohol intake reaching intoxication, is prevalent among young adults and linked to impaired cognitive control and risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Even though executive deficits contribute to addiction, evidence on their alterations in young adult binge drinkers (BDs) as a function of biological sex remains limited. This study examined cognitive and motor aspects of decision making as reflected in event-related theta and beta oscillations, respectively. The executive neurobehavioral markers were analyzed in conjunction with alcohol-related and other self-reported variables and cognitive functions in BDs versus light drinkers (LDs) of both sexes.

methodsSixty-eight participants (34 BDs, 34 LDs, 50% women) completed a modified Stroop task. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals were analyzed in the time-frequency domain with Morlet wavelets. Behavioral performance and event-related theta (4-7 Hz) and beta (15-25 Hz) power were compared across levels of conflict, drinking groups, and sex.

resultsBDs exhibited longer reaction times on high-conflict trials, reflecting compensatory slowing during cognitive interference. Lower conflict-induced theta power in BDs than in LDs was evident primarily among women. It was associated with greater alcohol intake and it mediated the impact of binge drinking on degraded task performance among BD women. In contrast, event-related beta desynchronization during response preparation was attenuated and delayed only in BD men, which was partially mediated by impulsivity.

conclusionsThe observed links between binge drinking and dysregulated cognitive and motor control processes were interpreted in regard to sex-specific neural alterations. Weaker engagement of cognitive control in BD women may be reflected in an impaired capacity to optimize decisions in challenging situations. Beta decrease during response preparation was especially attenuated in more impulsive BD men, which may contribute to their inability to refrain from risky behaviors. These findings highlight the need to consider biological sex in alcohol-related neurocognitive research.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingCognitionExecutive FunctionSex CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeStroop TestTheta RhythmYoung Adultbinge drinkingevent‐related betaevent‐related thetasex differencesStroop task

Identifiers

PMID41699858
PMCPMC12910152

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.