Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699764›Full record

ArticleFamily & community health

Place Matters: Investigating the Social and Environmental Drivers of Hypertension in Nashville.

Marquinta Harvey, Michael D Oliver, Tatum Brown, Deya Rassul, Thomas Strickler, Jarod Parrish, Catherine Bass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marquinta HarveyAuthor Affiliations: Department of Health Systems Science, Thomas F. Frist, Jr. College of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Dr Harvey); Department of Public Health, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Dr Harvey, Ms Brown); Department of Psychological Science and Neuroscience, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Dr Oliver); Belmont Data & Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Drs Oliver, Bass); Department of Biological Science, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Ms Rassul); Department of Pharmacy, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Dr Parrish); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Dr Parrish); and Department of Business Systems and Analytics, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States (Dr Bass).ORCID 0009-0003-2954-7464
Michael D Oliver
Tatum Brown
Deya Rassul
Thomas Strickler
Jarod Parrish

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension disparities persist across communities, driven by interactions between social determinants of health (SDOH) and behavioral factors. This study examines geographic and demographic patterns of hypertension in Nashville, Tennessee, to assess how socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioral factors contribute to inequities in prevalence, treatment, and control. Granular ZIP code-level analyses highlight community-specific drivers and the need for policy reforms to advance health equity. METHODS AND

resultsUsing 2022 data from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey and CDC PLACES, we analyzed 199 Nashville ZIP codes. K-means clustering identified five population clusters. Lower-income clusters (e.g., Hardship Heartland: 37.2% hypertension prevalence; Urban Renters: 33.7%) exhibited elevated physical inactivity (30.9%), insufficient sleep (38.9%), smoking (22.6%), alongside limited healthcare access. Affluent clusters (Elite Enclaves: 30.8%) demonstrated better cardiovascular health. Non-Hispanic Black residents in urban cores faced disproportionately higher hypertension rates (35.4%) compared to non-Hispanic white residents in the same clusters (e.g., 43.8% white residents in Urban Renters).

conclusionsStructural inequities-poverty, housing instability, and unequal healthcare access-drive hypertension disparities. Multi-sector interventions targeting upstream SDOH (e.g., affordable housing, equitable healthcare, and community wellness programs) are critical to reduce cardiovascular risk. Policy reforms prioritizing place based strategies in high-burden communities could mitigate disparities and improve population health.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesHypertensionNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSocial Determinants of HealthFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsTennesseeclustering analysisHealth disparitieshypertensionSocial Determinants of Healthurban health

Identifiers

PMID41699764
PMCPMC12908637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.