Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699719›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2026

Polymeric micelle hydrogel of Resina Draconis enables mechanistically targeted protection against skin photoaging.

Mengzhu Liu, Yuqing Huang, Wanyang Sun, Yuqi Wang, Xiu Yu, Huichao Xie, Pingtian Ding, Yuanyuan Xie, Keda Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengzhu Liu *School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Yuqing Huang *College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Wanyang SunState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment/Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Disease Susceptibility/Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Health Products/Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Yuqi WangCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Xiu YuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Huichao XieCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Pingtian DingCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Yuanyuan XieSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China. yuanyuan8078@163.com.
Keda ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China. zhangkeda@sztu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Project of Chinese Medicine Education Association 2024KTM039Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen Municipality JCYJ20240813113226035Natural Science Foundation of Top Talent of SZTU GDRC202305Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program JCYJ20230807112201003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resina Draconis (RD), a traditional Chinese medicinal resin renowned for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-repairing properties, holds promise for combating skin photoaging. However, its therapeutic translation has been hindered by the poor solubility and limited bioavailability of its principal bioactive constituents. In this study, we developed an RD-loaded polymeric micelle (RDPM) hydrogel to overcome these formulation challenges and evaluated its protective efficacy against UV-induced skin aging. The micellar system, composed of poloxamer surfactants and embedded within a carbomer hydrogel matrix, achieved high encapsulation efficiencies (~ 80-90%) for five representative bioactive constituents (loureirin A, loureirin B, 7,4'-dihydroxyflavone, resveratrol, and pterostilbene). The micellar hydrogel exhibited diffusion-governed release (~ 80% within 24 h), consistent with Higuchi kinetics. In vitro permeation studies confirmed efficient penetration of these actives across the stratum corneum and deposition within the viable epidermis and dermis, the target compartments for anti-photoaging action. In UV-irradiated mice, topical RDPM hydrogel treatment markedly ameliorated wrinkle formation and histopathological alterations, including epidermal hyperplasia, dermal-epidermal junction flattening, collagen loss, and elastotic degeneration. Untargeted metabolomic profiling further showed a treatment-associated normalization of UV-disrupted metabolic networks, consistent with improvement of redox balance, restoration of arginine-NO signaling, and preservation of mitochondrial function. A Draize skin irritation assay classified the formulation as non-irritating. Collectively, this study establishes RDPM hydrogel as a rationally designed topical delivery system that amplifies the pharmacodynamic benefits of RD, offering a mechanistically supported intervention for photoaging within the paradigm of modern Chinese medicinal pharmaceutics.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsPhotoagingPolymeric micelleResina DraconisTopical delivery

Identifiers

PMID41699719
PMCPMC12911310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.