Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699715›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina: a tertiary center experience.

Ekin Özsaydı Aktaşoğlu, Hüseyin Baran Özdemir, Mehmet Cüneyt Özmen, Aslı İnci, İlyas Okur, Fatih Süheyl Ezgü, Leyla Tümer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ekin Özsaydı AktaşoğluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Metabolism and Nutrition, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. ekin.aktasoglu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-7439
Hüseyin Baran ÖzdemirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet Cüneyt ÖzmenFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Aslı İnciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Metabolism and Nutrition, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
İlyas OkurFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Metabolism and Nutrition, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Fatih Süheyl EzgüFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Metabolism and Nutrition, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Leyla TümerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Metabolism and Nutrition, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina (GACR) is a rare amino acid metabolism disorder. Night blindness, cataracts, vision loss, and impaired cognitive functions can be seen. An arginine-restricted diet, combined with pyridoxine, lysine, proline, or creatine supplementation, can be used in conjunction with treatments for ophthalmological findings.

methodsPatients followed by the Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition, and Department of Ophthalmology who were genetically or biochemically diagnosed with GACR were included in the study. The patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed between 2000 and 2023.

resultsSeven patients with a mean age of 18.08 ± 8.6 years and a mean age at diagnosis of 10.4 ± 5.6 years were included. The earliest diagnosed patient was 15 months old. All patients had high plasma ornithine levels at the time of diagnosis, and they were all started on an arginine-restricted diet. Ophthalmological treatments were decided on a patient-specific basis.

conclusionsGACR is easily recognizable, but there is still no consensus on treatment modalities. The patients primarily present with progressive ophthalmological findings. An arginine-restricted diet is combined with supplementation with pyridoxine, lysine, proline, or creatine to improve metabolic control. Ophthalmological treatments are mainly applied to reduce cystoid macular edema. Early diagnosis and early initiation of therapy should be aimed at patients, and a multidisciplinary approach should be demonstrated both in diagnosis and follow-up.

Indexed as

ChoroidGyrate AtrophyRetinaAdolescentArginineChildFemaleHumansMaleOrnithinePyridoxineRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultArginineOrnithinePyridoxineArginine-restricted dietHyperammonemiaHyperornithinemiaInherited retinal disordersPyridoxine treatment

Identifiers

PMID41699715
PMCPMC13011296

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