Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699685›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2026

Attenuated hemodynamic response to adjunct vasopressin in obese septic shock patients: a physiological or dose-dependent effect?

Max Melchers, Peter Pickkers, Arthur Raymond Hubert van Zanten

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Max MelchersDepartment of Intensive Care, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Willy Brandtlaan 10, Ede, 6716 RP, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-5936
Peter PickkersDepartment of Intensive Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1104-4303
Arthur Raymond Hubert van ZantenDepartment of Intensive Care, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Willy Brandtlaan 10, Ede, 6716 RP, The Netherlands. zantena@zgv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-7192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is increasingly prevalent in ICU patients, often requiring adjusted dosing due to altered drug pharmacodynamics. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is used adjunctively to norepinephrine (NE) in septic shock, but its hemodynamic efficacy may vary with body mass index (BMI), potentially influencing NE-sparing effects.

methodsA post-hoc analysis of 200 adults with septic shock from a multicenter registry. Patients were grouped into normal weight (BMI<25 kg/m

resultsThirty-three percent were normal weight, 34.5% overweight and 32.5% obese. The model-estimated NE dose decreased by 6.1% (95%CI 1.7-10.6) per hour in normal weight patients, remained stable in overweight patients (-2.0%, 95%CI -6.3-2.4), and increased by 5.5% (95%CI 1.0-10.0) per hour in obese patients. The three-way interaction of AVP dose, time and BMI was significant (p<0.001), with higher AVP dose being associated with a decrease in NE requirements in normal weight patients but not in overweight and obese patients. BMI-adjusted AVP dosing did not significantly alter NE requirements compared to fixed dose (all p>0.70).

conclusionsIn septic shock patients, obesity is associated with increased NE requirement after AVP initiation, in contrast to the reduction observed in normal weight patients. Obesity-related resistance to AVP may be driven by intrinsic physiological factors rather than insufficient dosing.

Indexed as

Arginine VasopressinHemodynamicsNorepinephrineObesityShock, SepticAgedBody Mass IndexDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVasoconstrictor AgentsArginine VasopressinNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID41699685
PMCPMC12961800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.