Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699634›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Technology-based teaching to support health students' clinical skills in stroke recovery: a scoping review.

Kylie Bower, Katharine Scrivener, Sarah Larkins, Catherine Seaton, Karen Carlisle

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kylie BowerMurtupuni Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University, Mount Isa, Australia. kylie.bower@jcu.edu.au.
Katharine ScrivenerAlfred Health and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Sarah LarkinsJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Catherine SeatonMurtupuni Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University, Mount Isa, Australia.
Karen CarlisleJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia. karen.carlisle@jcu.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural stroke survivors face barriers to accessing rehabilitation, and the challenge is likely to grow as acute medical advances improve survival rates. Student-resourced services are used to support urban stroke rehabilitation, and there is growing interest in the use of technology-based teaching approaches to enable health student skill development. There is potential for technology-based student teaching techniques to support rural stroke rehabilitation capacity, but this is currently unexplored. This scoping review aimed to understand the characteristics of technology-based teaching techniques that support health students to develop clinical skills for stroke recovery.

methodsThe PRISMA-ScR approach guided a comprehensive search of five databases and grey literature. Studies were included if the participants were health students who engaged in technology-based teaching activities of less than 12 hours’ duration, addressing clinical skills relevant to stroke recovery. Studies from all geographical, clinical, and educational contexts were considered, irrespective of study design. Nine data elements were summarised descriptively, and content analysis was applied to describe facilitators of technology-based teaching, using an inductive approach.

resultsForty-eight studies were included in the review. Studies were predominantly published in the last 5 years (54%), were of lower methodological quality (69%), and featured medical (43%), physiotherapy (27%) or nursing students (27%) in educational (71%) - not clinical - settings. Features of technology-based approaches were identified as facilitators of teaching and learning: online or face-to-face delivery, engaging multimedia design, clinical skill practice and interaction or feedback. Only one paper demonstrated the use of technology-based teaching approaches in a rural, student-resourced stroke service.

conclusionThe identified facilitatory features can inform the design of a technology-based learning approach for student-resourced stroke rehabilitation, ensuring alignment with teaching and learning theories, defined student learning outcomes and the needs of stroke survivors. Implications for rural services are unclear. Research is warranted to explore the gap in technology-based learning for rural student-resourced stroke rehabilitation services.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceStroke RehabilitationHumansStrokeTeachingFacilitatorsHealth studentsStroke recoveryStudent-resourced servicesTechnology-based teaching and learning

Identifiers

PMID41699634
PMCPMC13014826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.