Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699603›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Correlation analysis of the systemic immune-inflammation index with preoperative lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in patients with tibial fractures.

Ailing Yang, Yamin Feng, Xinping Ma, Lijuan Xie, Huaiping Zhao, Xiaoli Guan, Hongli Guo, Tiantian Ren

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ailing Yang *Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China. 56990167@qq.com.
Yamin Feng *Department of Psychological Health, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.
Xinping MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.
Lijuan XieDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.
Huaiping ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaoli GuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.
Hongli GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.
Tiantian RenDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

Lanzhou Science and Technology Development Guidance Plan Project 2023-ZD-76Lanzhou University Second Hospital's Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation Program CY2022-HL-A05The Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 23JRRA0987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the risk factors for preoperative lower extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in patients with tibial fractures, analyze the correlation and predictive value of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in DVT.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed the preoperative clinical data of 366 patients with tibial fractures from 15/05/2022 to 15/04/2025.All patients underwent lower extremity venous ultrasound exam ination upon admission and before surgery to confirm the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), divided into the DVT group and the non-DVT group. Univariate analysis was performed on the data of the two groups, and variables with statistical differences in the univariate analysis were subjected to binary Logistic regression analysis to explore the risk factors for lower extremity DVT. Variables with statistical significance identified by multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to construct a risk prediction model.

resultsAmong the 366 patients with tibial fractures, 74 developed thrombosis, with a DVT incidence rate of 20.2%.Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that Age > 40.5 years (OR = 5.784,95% CI 2.454–13.631), SII > 858.5(OR = 5.167,95% CI 2.136–12.495), D-dimer > 1.36 mg/L (OR = 3.179,95% CI 1.619–6.269)were independent risk factors for preoperative DVT in patients with tibial fractures (P < 0.05). The DVT prediction risk model showed an AUC of 0.872 (95%CI, 0.831 to 0.913), with a sensitivity of 0.878 and a specifcity of 0.701.

conclusionThe incidence of DVT is relatively high in patients with tibial fractures, Age > 40.5 years, SII > 858.5, D-dimer > 1.36 mg/L are high-risk factors for DVT in patients with tibial fractures. Clinically, attention should be paid to the relevant examination results of patients with the above factors, and timely prevention and treatment should be carried out.

Indexed as

InflammationLower ExtremityTibial FracturesVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID41699603
PMCPMC13011698

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