Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699574›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Resolution of a femoral arteriovenous fistula secondary to chronic Iliac vein occlusion after stenting: a case report.

Yijing Zhao, Ming Liu, Yatong Du, Quanlin Li, Yue Zhang, Yudong Zhang, Jinpeng Jing, Dejie Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yijing ZhaoQufu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jining, Shandong, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yatong DuElectrocardiogram Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Quanlin LiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yudong ZhangDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jinpeng JingDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Dejie ZhaoDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China. 752965666@qq.com.

Funding

Health Commission of Shandong Province, China Q-2022068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquired femoral arteriovenous fistula (FAVF) secondary to chronic iliac vein occlusion is rare and often underdiagnosed. The optimal management remains controversial. CASE PRESENTATION: An 80-year-old woman presented with progressive left lower extremity swelling for two months. Imaging revealed chronic left iliac vein occlusion and an incidental femoral arteriovenous fistula, presumed to be secondary to venous hypertension. The patient underwent endovascular recanalization via the contralateral femoral artery and ipsilateral popliteal vein access, with placement of two self-expanding stents from the common iliac to mid-femoral vein. Postoperative imaging confirmed stent patency and complete resolution of the arteriovenous shunt. The inferior vena cava (IVC) filter was successfully removed 20 days after the procedure.

conclusionIsolated iliac vein stenting can effectively resolve secondary FAVF by restoring venous outflow and reducing venous pressure. This minimally invasive strategy should be considered first-line therapy in patients with obstructive venous disease and concomitant FAVF.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous FistulaEndovascular ProceduresFemoral ArteryFemoral VeinIliac VeinStentsAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansCase reportDeep vein thrombosisFemoral arteriovenous fistulaIliac vein occlusionIliac vein stentingVenous hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41699574
PMCPMC13015155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.