Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699543›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Improving the participation of 3-14 aged children's parents in fluoride varnish program: a quasi-experimental study.

MohammadSadeq TaqaviYazdi, Fatemeh Najminouri, Nouzar Nakhaee, Rahil GhorbaniNia

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

MohammadSadeq TaqaviYazdiSocial Determinants on Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Fatemeh NajminouriSocial Determinants on Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Nouzar NakhaeeHealth Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Rahil GhorbaniNiaPh.D. of Health Care Management, Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam University Of Medical Sciences & Health Services, Shahid Rajaie Blvd, Bam, Iran. r.ghorbani6790@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpowering parents through oral health educational programs is a strategic approach to establishing and reinforcing lasting oral health behaviors in children. The objective of this study was to leverage parental potential by training them to apply FV at home.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study, conducted 2022–2023, included two intervention groups. The study population comprised parents of children aged 3–14 years residing in Mahan and Bardsir counties of Kerman province. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire assessed the feasibility of at-home fluoride varnish application by parents. Statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation, t-tests, and ANOVA via SPSS version 25.

resultsThe majority of participants were mothers who were homemakers, residents of Mahan, had one child, and held a university degree. Only variable that increased non-cooperation was father’s education. There was no significant difference observed in scores between parents living in urban or rural areas. Also, no significant difference in scores between parents based on their child’s sex. A significant direct association was found between the child’s age and their scores on the Self-Efficacy, Perceived Effectiveness, and total domains.

conclusionsProviding effective education to parents about the risks of caries, highlighting the crucial role of fluoride varnish in its prevention, and demonstrating its simple and practical application can foster parental trust and confidence. This plays a significant role in their decision to pursue this treatment for their children.

Indexed as

Dental CariesFluorides, TopicalParentsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFluoride TreatmentHumansIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesFluorides, TopicalChildrenEducation programFluoride varnishOral healthParentsQuasi-experimental study

Identifiers

PMID41699543
PMCPMC13011737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.