Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699506›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Malnutrition, diet quality, and psychological well-being in older adults: a hospital outpatient study.

Dilara Berşan Konyalıgil, Merve Sena Topkaya, Berna Betül Cihan, Nevra Koç, Kübra Tel Adıgüzel, Mehmet İlkin Naharcı

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dilara Berşan Konyalıgil *Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Atılım University, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.
Merve Sena Topkaya *Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Institute, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.
Berna Betül CihanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Çankırı State Hospital, Çankırı, 18100, Turkey.
Nevra KoçDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Faculty, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, 06010, Turkey. nevra.koc@sbu.edu.tr.
Kübra Tel AdıgüzelDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Faculty, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.
Mehmet İlkin NaharcıDepartment of Geriatrics Outpatient Clinic, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ageing process can lead to malnutrition due to a variety of physiological and psychological issues. Investigating nutrition, lifestyle and psychological status is important for improving the health of the geriatric. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the relationship between malnutrition, dietary quality and psychological well-being in older adults.

methodsOne hundred three older adults treated at the Gülhane Training and Research Hospital Geriatrics polyclinic participated in this cross-sectional study. The researchers recorded sociodemographic characteristics, health information, anthropometric measurements, the Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire for 65 + (SNAQ65+) screening test, the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Scale (MEDAS) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale for the Older People (YPIOA) using a questionnaire during face-to-face interviews. Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) test was administered to older adults who applied to the geriatrics outpatient clinic at the time of application; individuals who did not meet the criteria were excluded from the study.

resultsThe results of the study showed that the psychological well-being scale scores of individuals who strictly adhered to the Mediterranean diet (mean = 68.1) were significantly higher than those of individuals who did not adhere to the Mediterranean diet (mean = 59.5)(p < 0.05). Linear regression was used to evaluate older adults according to their MEDAS and YPIOA values. The test results revealed a significant positive correlation between the MEDAS score and the YPIOA (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was found between the groups when the relationship between the MEDAS and SNAQ65+ scores of older adults was evaluated (p > 0.05).

conclusionAccording to the results of the study, geriatric people who scored higher on the MEDAS also scored higher on the YPIOA. However, no significant relationship was found between SNAQ65+ and MEDAS scores. These findings suggest that the quality of an individual's diet may affect not only their physical health, but also their psychological well-being. Therefore, treatment plans for the nutritional needs of older adults should take into consideration not only energy and nutrient intake, but also the individual's lifestyle, habits and psychological status.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanMalnutritionOutpatient Clinics, HospitalOutpatientsPsychological Well-BeingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesDietary quality and psychological well-beingGeriatricsMalnutrition

Identifiers

PMID41699506
PMCPMC13020362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.