Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699499›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Integrated media and plant growth regulators comparative evaluation for enhanced in vitro propagation and acclimatization of Selenicereus Costaricensis.

Eman Z Ahmed, Eman T Hussien, Mohamed F Ahmed, Mohamed A Nasser, Ashraf B Abdel Razik, Hebatallah Aly

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eman Z AhmedBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Capital University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-2193
Eman T HussienBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Capital University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-7476
Mohamed F AhmedDry and Saline Farming Technology Department, Arid Land Agricultural Graduate Studies and Research Institute, Ain shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, 11241, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-8578
Mohamed A NasserDepartment of Horticulture, faculty of agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt. mohamed_21884@agr.asu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-2969
Ashraf B Abdel RazikDepartment of Genetic, faculty of agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-2792
Hebatallah AlyBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Capital University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-3174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundseveral protocols were tested for in vitro propagation of dragon fruit Selenicereus costaricensis (F.A.C. Weber) S.Arias & N. Korotkova ex Hammel, but face limitations such as low multiplication rates, slow growth, and poor rooting and acclimatization. Media composition affects morphophysiological properties and dragon plant growth throughout all propagation stages. This study presents a comprehensive and optimized protocol for in vitro micropropagation and ex vitro acclimatization of S. costaricensis, addressing these challenges. Tip explants from two-week-old seedlings were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) and Woody Plant Medium (WPM) at varying strengths (¼, ½, ¾, and full) and sucrose concentrations (20 and 30 g/L).

resultsThe optimal shoot proliferation was attained on ¾-strength MS medium supplemented with 30 g/L sucrose, yielding shoots with an average length of 1.9 ± 0.0003 cm and a fresh weight of 1.36 ± 0.057 g per plantlet. The multiplication of ¾ MS supplemented with 2 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L kinetin yielded the best proliferation rate, producing 70.66 ± 0.577 shoots per explant. Rooting was markedly improved on ¼ MS with activated charcoal, yielding roots averaging 13.6 ± 0.0004 cm in length and 21 ± 0.0004 roots per plantlet. During acclimation, plantlets cultivated in a peat moss: perlite (1:1) mixture attained a 97 ± 1.000% survival rate, produced 3.6 ± 0.577 shoots per plantlet, and developed vigorous root systems. .

conclusionTo optimize in vitro propagation of dragon fruit plantlets, use ¾ MS medium with 30 g/L sucrose for establishment, add 2 mg/L BAP for multiplication, then transfer axillary shoots to ¼ MS with activated charcoal for rooting, and acclimatize using a 1:1 peat moss–perlite mix.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationCactaceaeCulture MediaPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant RootsPlant ShootsSucroseCulture MediaPlant Growth RegulatorsSucroseBAPDragon fruitIn vitro cultureMorphophysiological descriptionMSPitayaWPM

Identifiers

PMID41699499
PMCPMC12931001

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.