Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699399›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) and Tumor Immunity: A Critical Link in Cancer Immunotherapy.

Donath Damian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Donath DamianDepartment of Biochemistry, Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6038-766X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant tumors pose a serious threat to human health and survival, with profound economic consequences worldwide. Human leukocyte antigens (HLAs), encoded by the human major histocompatibility complex, represent one of the most polymorphic genetic systems and play a vital role in immune regulation. This review summarizes the structural and functional characteristics of HLA molecules, their polymorphism and expression in tumor tissues, their involvement in tumor progression and immune responses, and their emerging applications in tumor immunotherapy.

methodsA thorough literature review was conducted focusing on HLA molecules, their genetic variability in tumor tissues, and their impact on tumor immunity and cellular proliferation. The potential clinical utility of targeting HLA molecules in tumor immunotherapy was also evaluated.

resultsHLA polymorphisms and expression patterns have been closely associated with tumor initiation, progression, and immune modulation. These molecules influence tumor cell growth and regulate antitumor immune responses, either enhancing or suppressing immunity. HLA molecules are therefore critical in shaping the immune system's capacity to detect and eliminate cancer cells.

conclusionThis review underscores the pivotal role of HLA molecules in cancer immunology. A deeper understanding of HLA-tumor interactions offers promising avenues for the development of HLA-based immunotherapies, potentially improving clinical outcomes in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

HLA AntigensImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansPolymorphism, GeneticHLA Antigenscancer progressionhuman leukocyte antigen (HLA)immune regulationpolymorphismtumor immunitytumor immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41699399
PMCPMC12909283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.