Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699288›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

CRISPR-Cas9 screening identifies ATOX1-driven cisplatin resistance mechanisms in liver cancer and evaluates targeted inhibitor efficacy.

Chujiao Hu, Huading Tai, Renguang Zhu, Zhengyu Shu, Guanghao Guo, Dan Ma, Shi Zuo, Lei Tang, Zhirui Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chujiao Hu *State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovation and Manufacturing for Pharmaceuticals, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-6329
Huading Tai *Transformation Engineering Research Center of Chronic Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Renguang Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovation and Manufacturing for Pharmaceuticals, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Zhengyu ShuState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovation and Manufacturing for Pharmaceuticals, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Guanghao GuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Dan MaDepartment of hematology, Affiliated hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China. readying100@163.com.
Shi ZuoKey Laboratory for Cancer Prevention and treatment of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China. drzuoshi@gmc.edu.cn.
Lei TangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovation and Manufacturing for Pharmaceuticals, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China. tlei1974@gmc.edu.cn.
Zhirui ZengTransformation Engineering Research Center of Chronic Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China. zengzhirui@gmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-9074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver cancer treatment with cisplatin is often hindered by drug resistance. This study aimed to identify key genes associated with cisplatin resistance in liver cancer and develop targeted inhibitors. Using genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening, ATOX1 was identified as a critical gene for cisplatin resistance. ATOX1 was highly expressed in liver cancer tissues and associated with poor prognosis. Knockdown of ATOX1 in liver cancer cells enhanced cisplatin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Molecular dynamics simulation and virtual screening identified compound 8 as a potent ATOX1 inhibitor with high affinity (Kd = 12.5 μM) and exhibited synergistic effects with cisplatin on liver cancer cell growth. Mechanistically, compound 8 inhibits the activity of ATOX1, leading to intracellular copper accumulation. The elevated copper levels subsequently promote increased DNA methylation at the NOTCH1 promoter, resulting in suppression of the NOTCH1/HES1 signaling pathway and enhancing the sensitivity of liver cancer cells to cisplatin. In conclusion, ATOX1 is crucial for cisplatin resistance in liver cancer and linked to poor prognosis. Targeting ATOX1 with compound 8 may be a novel therapeutic strategy for overcoming cisplatin resistance.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCopper Transport ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCopperGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMolecular ChaperonesSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsATOX1 protein, humanCisplatinCopperCopper Transport ProteinsMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

PMID41699288
PMCPMC13022500

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.