Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699286›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Rapid efficacy of efgartigimod for generalized myasthenia gravis patients in acute exacerbations/worsening: multicenter real-world retrospective study.

Jing Lin, Ting Chang, Lianchen Xiao, Jinquan Hu, Li Di, Chunsheng Yang, Yan Wu, Yan Jiang, Juanjuan Zhang, Bitao Bu and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jing LinDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Ting ChangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, China.
Lianchen XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441106, Hubei, China.
Jinquan HuDepartment of Neurology, Taihe Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442099, Hubei, China.
Li DiDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Chunsheng YangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yan WuDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Yan JiangDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China.
Juanjuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Bitao BuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Zhijun LiDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. lizhijun@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Life Oasis Public Service Center P119-003Beijing Medical Award Foundation Award for Medical Sciences YXJL-2024-0387-0085National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAcute exacerbations/worsening of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) require urgent intervention to prevent progression to life-threatening myasthenic crisis. This multicenter study evaluate the efficacy and safety of efgartigimod in gMG patients experiencing acute exacerbations/worsening to validate its potential as a rapid-acting therapeutic option.

methodsIn this multicenter retrospective study (Jan 2024-Feb 2025), 61 gMG patients with acute exacerbations/worsening received weekly efgartigimod infusions for 4 weeks. Efficacy was assessed at baseline (W0) and weekly throughout the treatment cycle (W1-W7) using Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Post-Intervention Status (MGFA-PIS), Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG), and Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scores, along with prednisone dosage reductions. Safety assessments were concurrently performed.

resultsMedian age was 56 years (range: 39-68 years). Pulmonary infection (16/61, 26.2%) was the predominant trigger of myasthenic crisis (MC) red flgs. Median duration from symptom deterioration to efgartigimod initiation was 18 days. Clinical meaningful improvement occurred in 81.9% at W1 (post-single dose), 98.1% at W4, and 91.9% at W7. MG-ADL and QMG scores decreased substantially from baseline (W4: 80.86% and 55.81% reduction; W7: 70.78% and 47.76% reduction), Patients with MC red flags achieved comparable outcomes. Greater MG-ADL imrovements were observed in those with thymoma history, severe MGFA classification, prior MC, or MC red flags. No treatment-related allergic reactions, infections, or serious adverse events were observed.

conclusionEfgartigimod demonstrates rapid, significant efficacy in gMG acute exacerbations/worsening, supporting its role as a valuable therapeutic option for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute exacerbationEfgartigimodMyasthenia gravis (MG)Neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)Red flags

Identifiers

PMID41699286
PMCPMC12909405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.