Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699200›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2026

The Predictive Value of Hemoglobin Glycation Index and Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential Among AMI Patients-A Prospective Registry Study.

Linghan Xue, Wenhao Dong, Jiannan Li, Runzhen Chen, Nan Li, Chen Liu, Peng Zhou, Yi Chen, Li Song, Xiaoxiao Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Linghan XueDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenhao DongDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiannan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Runzhen ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Nan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Peng ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yi ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Li SongDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxiao ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongbing YanDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hanjun ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-4553

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2023-I2M-C&T-B-069Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2025-XHQN06National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe objective of this research is to explore the combined effect of hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) and clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) on all-cause mortality among patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

methodsThe presence of CHIP in peripheral blood cells was detected using deep targeted sequencing. AMI patients were divided into groups based on the median value of HGI and assessed for the effect of CHIP on all-cause mortality using multivariable Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsMultivariable Cox regression indicated that among patients with HGI above the median value, CHIP carriers exhibited a significantly higher all-cause mortality (any CHIP, adjusted HR: 2.06 95% CI: 1.10-3.85; p = 0.023), with analysis of specific mutations identifying particularly high risks for TET2 (adjusted HR: 3.72, 95% CI: 1.37-10.09; p = 0.010) and TET2/ASXL1 co-mutations (adjusted HR: 2.61, 95% CI: 1.08-6.30; p = 0.033). Kaplan-Meier analysis in the high-HGI group confirmed that carriers of any CHIP (p < 0.001) and common CHIP (p = 0.019) had a higher risk of mortality than noncarriers.

conclusionsOur study reveals that HGI significantly modifies CHIP-related all-cause mortality risk, which provides a way for refined risk stratification in patients with AMI.

Indexed as

Clonal HematopoiesisGlycated HemoglobinMyocardial InfarctionAgedDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGlycosylationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMutationPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsGlycated HemoglobinTET2 protein, humanacute coronary syndromeclonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potentialhemoglobin glycation indexmortality

Identifiers

PMID41699200
PMCPMC12909099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.