Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699128›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2026

A quantitative DOPA decarboxylase biomarker for diagnosis in Lewy body disorders.

Katharina Bolsewig, Giovanni Bellomo, Yanaika S Hok-A-Hin, Imane Al Idrissi, Lisa Vermunt, Alberto Lleó, Daniel Alcolea, Anne Sieben, Sebastiaan Engelborghs, Anja Hviid Simonsen and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Katharina BolsewigNeurochemistry Laboratory, Laboratory Medicine Department, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Centers, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. k.bolsewig@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-7789
Giovanni BellomoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Neurology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-5650
Yanaika S Hok-A-HinNeurochemistry Laboratory, Laboratory Medicine Department, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Centers, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-116X
Imane Al IdrissiNeurochemistry Laboratory, Laboratory Medicine Department, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Centers, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lisa VermuntNeurochemistry Laboratory, Laboratory Medicine Department, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Centers, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-6384
Alberto LleóDepartment of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau (IIB SANT PAU) - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-5478
Daniel AlcoleaDepartment of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau (IIB SANT PAU) - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-3245
Anne SiebenNeuropathology lab, IBB-NeuroBiobank BB1901113, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sebastiaan EngelborghsReference Center for Biological Markers of Dementia (BIODEM), Laboratory of Neurochemistry and Behavior, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-9785
Anja Hviid SimonsenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-162X
Steen G HasselbalchDanish Dementia Research Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sara BechDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tjado H J MorremaAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen J M HoozemansAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
John G J M BolAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Juliette van AlphenAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lorenzo GaetaniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Neurology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Davide ChiasseriniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Neurology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-3258
Federico Paolini PaolettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Neurology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Lucilla ParnettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Neurology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-3967
Sungwoo KangDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Gun LeeDepartment of Neurology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-455X
Suhee JeonMetabolism-Dementia Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-4428
Ahreum LeeMetabolism-Dementia Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seun JeonMetabolism-Dementia Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3352
Byoung Seok YeDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Marta Del Campo MilánBarcelonaßeta Brain Research Center, Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Wiesje M van der FlierAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-6224
Wilma D J van de BergAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-5357
Afina W LemstraAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eline A J WillemseNeurochemistry Laboratory, Laboratory Medicine Department, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Centers, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-4243
Charlotte E TeunissenNeurochemistry Laboratory, Laboratory Medicine Department, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Centers, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-0837

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 860197Parkinson's Foundation (Parkinson's Foundation, Inc.) PF-PRF-934916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) remains challenging, with misdiagnosis potentially leading to harmful treatment decisions. DOPA decarboxylase (DDC) shows promise as a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker for DLB and Parkinson's disease (PD), but quantitative assays are needed for its clinical implementation. Here we report on the development of two DDC immunoassays and the extensive clinical validation of DDC across three clinical cohorts (n = 740), one biologically defined cohort (n = 253), one cohort with detailed dopamine transporter imaging information (n = 102) and one autopsy-confirmed cohort (n = 78). CSF DDC levels were significantly higher in DLB and PD (up to 2.5-fold versus controls; 1.9-fold versus AD), showing area under the curve values > 0.9 for differential diagnosis. Elevated CSF DDC was linked to the presence, but not severity, of motor impairment. In autopsy-confirmed DLB, higher CSF DDC correlated with progressing α-synuclein pathology and immunohistochemistry in DLB and PD brain tissue revealed colocalization of DDC and α-synuclein in the substantia nigra. These findings underscore DDC's value to support DLB and PD diagnosis, paving the way for its clinical implementation using the here-presented developed immunoassays.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDopa DecarboxylaseLewy Body DiseaseParkinson DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overalpha-SynucleinCohort StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleHumansImmunoassayMaleSubstantia Nigraalpha-SynucleinBiomarkersDopa DecarboxylaseDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41699128
PMCPMC13004688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.