Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699095›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Toward Better Conversations: Assessing Caregiver-Child Communication in Pediatric Oncology.

Micah A Skeens, Anna Olsavsky, Mariam Kochashvili, Nadeen Alshakhshir, Mays Basha, Amy R Newman, Kathleen E Montgomery

Abstract read
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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Micah A SkeensThe Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Micah.Skeens@nationwidechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-8128
Anna OlsavskyThe Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-2510
Mariam KochashviliThe Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nadeen AlshakhshirSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-557X
Mays BashaNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Amy R NewmanMarquette University, Milwaukee Wisconsin, USA.
Kathleen E MontgomeryMadison School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-0247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEffective parent-child communication is central to coping with psychosocial challenges of pediatric cancer, yet few studies have examined how caregivers and children perceive their communication. This study investigated differences between caregiver and child reports of communication and associations with family relationship quality. We hypothesized children would report more open and positive communication than caregivers report, reflecting directional discrepancies in communication quality.

methodsSeventy-six caregiver-child dyads (N = 152) were recruited from two Midwestern pediatric hospitals. Children aged 8-17 with cancer and their caregivers independently completed measures of parent-child communication (PCCS) and family relationships (PROMIS). Descriptive statistics, correlations, and paired- and independent-samples t-tests examined differences and associations across dyads. Exploratory Actor-Partner Interdependence Models (APIM) investigated dyadic associations between child and caregiver communication and child family relationships.

resultsCaregivers (10-item: M = 3.90, SD = 0.55; 20-item: M = 3.94, SD = 0.58) and children (M = 4.15, SD = 0.61) reported generally high-quality communication. However, significant differences emerged: children rated caregivers as more attentive listeners (t(74) = 2.53, p = .01, Cohen's d = 0.29), emotionally open (t(74) = 2.30, p = .02, Cohen's d = 0.27), and willing to discuss problems (t(74) = 2.86, p = .005, Cohen's d = 0.33) than caregivers reported children. Across correlation and APIM analyses, child-reported communication was strongly associated with child-reported family relationships and caregiver-reported communication was strongly associated with caregiver-reported child family relationships (actor effects). Older caregiver and child age was linked to lower communication scores.

conclusionsInterdependent caregiver and child perceptions of communication represent an underrecognized factor influencing family functioning in pediatric cancer. Findings underscore the importance of routine communication assessment and highlight the need for developmentally tailored interventions.

Indexed as

CaregiversCommunicationNeoplasmsParent-Child RelationsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChildFamily RelationsFemaleHumansMaleCaregiversCommunicationFamily functioningPediatric cancerSymptom science

Identifiers

PMID41699095
PMCPMC12909456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.