Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699038›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Fractional dynamics and optical soliton propagation in mono-mode fibers via the Fokas system.

Naveed Iqbal, Musaad S Aldhabani, Noor Alam, Amjad E Hamza, Wael W Mohammed, Ahmed A Hamoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naveed IqbalDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Musaad S AldhabaniDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Noor AlamDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad E HamzaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Wael W MohammedDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A HamoudDepartment of Mathematics, Taiz University, P.O. Box 6803, Taiz, Yemen. ahmed.hamoud@taiz.edu.ye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The research investigates pulse propagation through mono-mode optical fibers using the fractional Fokas system by integrating the conformable fractional calculus with the generalized Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE method along with Bäcklund transformation. The figures demonstrate perturb kink soliton profiles using 2D plots for fractional-order parameter (α) together with 3D plots for integer-order conditions to depict the solutions dynamic nature. The model demonstrates its physical operation range through different initial condition analyses which increases its potential for widespread application. The derived solutions demonstrate the ability of the combined approach to be an effective mathematical methodology that addresses various types of nonlinear wave phenomena. The optical solitons enable researchers to study energy transport and diffusion mechanisms in fractional-order systems specifically regarding pulse propagation in optical communication networks.

Indexed as

Bäcklund transformationGeneralized Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE methodSoliton solutionsSpace-time fractional Fokas system

Identifiers

PMID41699038
PMCPMC13000219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.