Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698996›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Pharmacological evaluation of a Brucine-loaded nanoemulgel for enhanced wound healing through in-silico and in-vivo investigations.

Rajalakshimi Vasudevan, J Narayanan, Afaf Aldahish, Ahmad Mohammed Asiri, Abdullah Mohammed Assiri, Omar Ahmed M Asiri, Ali Abduh Mashni, Kenz Mudhalvan, M Arjun Gokulan, S Nirenjen and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rajalakshimi VasudevanDepartment of Pharmacology, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
J NarayananDepartment of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India. narayanj@srmist.edu.in.
Afaf AldahishDepartment of Pharmacology, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Mohammed AsiriKhamis Mushayt General Hospital, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Mohammed AssiriDepartment of Medical and Dental Supplies, Medical Services, Ministry of Interior, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar Ahmed M AsiriKhamis Mushayt General Hospital, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Abduh MashniKhamis Mushayt General Hospital, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Kenz MudhalvanDepartment of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
M Arjun GokulanDepartment of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
S NirenjenDepartment of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
V ChitraDepartment of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
Praveen DevanandanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, St Peter's Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hanamkonda, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wound healing is a vital biological process that restores damaged tissue. In diabetes, this process slows down due to chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Brucine, a natural compound from Nux vomica, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions and its ability to promote fibroblast growth. However, its poor solubility and toxicity limit its clinical use. To address these issues, a nanoemulgel formulation was developed to improve the delivery and wound-healing effectiveness of brucine. The study aimed to develop and evaluate a brucine-loaded nanoemulgel for wound healing. The objectives were to (i) study molecular interactions of brucine with wound-healing proteins using in-silico analysis, (ii) prepare and characterize the nanoemulgel, and (iii) test its wound-healing ability in diabetic rats. Molecular docking was performed using AutoDock 4.1 to predict brucine's binding with proteins involved in fibroblast proliferation and tissue repair. The nanoemulgel was prepared by incorporating brucine-loaded nanoemulsion into a hydrogel base. Its drug release, skin permeation, and stability were tested using standard laboratory techniques. Wound healing was evaluated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by measuring wound closure over 14 days and analyzing tissue samples microscopically. Docking results showed strong binding of brucine with fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR, - 9.63 kcal/mol) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, - 9.17 kcal/mol), indicating its potential to stimulate cell growth and repair. The nanoemulgel showed 1.8-fold higher drug permeation and controlled release up to 12 h compared to plain gel. In diabetic rats, wounds treated with brucine nanoemulgel showed 80% closure by day 14, compared to 65% with standard treatment and 40% in untreated controls. Histopathology confirmed better collagen formation, fibroblast proliferation, and reduced inflammation. The brucine-loaded nanoemulgel improved drug delivery and significantly accelerated diabetic wound healing. It enhanced fibroblast activity and tissue repair while minimizing inflammation. This nanoformulation offers a promising topical strategy for chronic wound management, warranting further stability and clinical studies.

Indexed as

StrychnineWound HealingAnimalsComputer SimulationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalMaleMolecular Docking SimulationRatsbrucineStrychnineBrucineDiabetic woundsFibroblast proliferationMolecular dockingNanoemulgelTransdermal deliveryWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41698996
PMCPMC13000177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.