Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698978›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Synaptic and cytoskeletal CSF signatures of motor neuron disease: the role of cyclase-associated protein 2.

Andrea Pilotto, Silvia Pelucchi, Chiara Trasciatti, Lucia Ferullo, Loris Poli, Chiara Tolassi, Alberto Catanese, Irene Girotto, Beatrice Labella, Federica Gorla and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Andrea Pilotto *Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, P. le Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy. pilottoandreae@gmail.com.
Silvia Pelucchi *Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, "Rodolfo Paoletti", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Chiara Trasciatti *Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, P. le Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Lucia FerulloNeurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, P. le Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Loris PoliDepartment of Continuity of Care and Frailty, Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Chiara TolassiNeurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, P. le Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Alberto CataneseInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Ulm, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Irene GirottoNeurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, P. le Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Beatrice LabellaNeurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, P. le Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Federica GorlaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, "Rodolfo Paoletti", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Laura D'AndreaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, "Rodolfo Paoletti", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ramona StringhiDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, "Rodolfo Paoletti", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Monica Di LucaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, "Rodolfo Paoletti", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Elena Marcello *Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, "Rodolfo Paoletti", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro Padovani *Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, P. le Spedali Civili 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

Airalzh Foundation AGYR2021 Life-BioDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CA 2915/4-1DIGI-BRAIN the H2020 IMI IDEA-FAST ID853981Fondo Italiano per la Scienza FIS00000560H2020 IMI IDEA-FAST ID853981Innovative Medicines Initiative ID853981Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research 022343Ministero della Salute PNRR-MAD-2022-12376110Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN 20202THZAWMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN202039WMFPMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN COCOON (2017MYJ5TH)Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca RF-2018-12366209Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 2017MYJ5THMNESYS PE0000006NextGenerationEU NRRP M6C2Piano di Sostegno alla Ricerca, Università degli Studi di Milano PSR2023_SPELU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclase-associated protein 2 (CAP2) is a synaptic actin-binding protein involved in cofilin-mediated spine remodelling, Alzheimer’s Disease synaptic failure and myofibril maintenance, indicating its potential involvement in motor neuron disease (MND). This study examined cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of CAP2 in 60 patients with MND and 40 healthy controls (HC) to assess its diagnostic and prognostic value and its relationship with neuronal, glial and synaptic markers. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament light chain (NfL), phosphorylated and total tau (p-Tau 181, t-Tau), CAP2 and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) were quantified using ELISA, Lumipulse and SIMOA platforms. MND patients displayed increased GFAP, NfL, t-Tau, p-Tau 181 levels and CAP2 while SNAP-25 was reduced. CAP2 correlated with tau markers, but not with NfL or GFAP. Unlike NfL, which was higher in upper motor neuron–predominant cases and predicted faster progression and poorer survival, CAP2 did not vary with disease subtypes or severity. The study showed that CAP2 is associated with MND independently from neuronal, glial and presynaptic dysfunction. Integrating CAP2 into multi-marker panels could enhance understanding of synaptic pathology in MND.

Indexed as

CytoskeletonMotor Neuron DiseaseSynapsesAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25tau ProteinsBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsSNAP25 protein, humanSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25tau ProteinsCerebrospinal fluid (CSF)Motor neuron disease (MND)Neurofilament light chain (NfL)Synaptic biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41698978
PMCPMC12979601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.