Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698870›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2026

Impact of Sleep Disturbances Treatment in Patients With Fibromyalgia: A Scoping Review.

Milena Araújo Dos Santos, Milena Camargo da Luz, Severino Correia do Prado Neto, Souza Amanda de Almeida, Antonio Felipe Lopes Cavalcante, Lara Arcipreti Boel Souza

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milena Araújo Dos SantosMorgana Potrich College (FAMP), Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0725-1465
Milena Camargo da LuzMorgana Potrich College (FAMP), Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-9295-6636
Severino Correia do Prado NetoFederal University of Goiás (UFG), Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3998-1251
Souza Amanda de AlmeidaBrazilian Association of Otolaryngology (ABORL), Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil.
Antonio Felipe Lopes CavalcanteFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0009-9197
Lara Arcipreti Boel SouzaHospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-6514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic clinical syndrome characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue and sleep disturbances, with non-restorative sleep being a central symptom that severely exacerbates the condition. Although management is multidisciplinary, the role of interventions specifically directed at sleep as a primary pathway to improve core FM symptoms requires systematisation. The objective of this scoping review was to map the therapeutic approaches, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, that address sleep disturbances in FM patients, identifying their characteristics, outcomes and evidence gaps. The review was conducted in accordance with the JBI and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The search, restricted to articles published between 2020 and 2024, was performed in the PubMed, SciELO and ScienceDirect databases, utilising descriptors such as 'fibromyalgia', 'sleep disorders' and 'therapeutics'. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria (six non-pharmacological, three pharmacological). Non-pharmacological interventions (including diet, manual therapies, and biofeedback) showed mixed results, often without a significant impact on primary sleep outcomes. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and the drug Suvorexant stood out as the most promising strategies, demonstrating statistically significant improvement in both sleep quality (objective and subjective measures) and core FM symptoms. The field of study is characterised by high heterogeneity in interventions and outcomes, underscoring the need for high-quality Randomised Controlled Trials that utilise objective sleep measures as primary outcomes to provide robust evidence. The mapping provided by this review guides future research in optimising sleep treatment, a critical factor in managing FM and improving patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaSleep Wake DisordersHumansTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationfibromyalgiascoping reviewsleep disorderstherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID41698870
PMCPMC13357638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.