Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698723›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Gut microbiome profile among children and adolescents living with sickle cell disease: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abideen Olurotimi Salako, Joseph Ikeh Ogbeh, Hafeez Aderinsayo Adekola, Olayemi Odubela, Folahanmi Akinsolu, Ruqqayah Jimoh, Tomilola Ebunoluwa Musari-Martins, Samson Luka, AbdulRasheed Oba, Daniel Ayegbeso and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abideen Olurotimi SalakoClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3018-3712
Joseph Ikeh OgbehClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria ogbehjoseph5@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7074-3788
Hafeez Aderinsayo AdekolaMolecular Biology and Biotechnology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-3315
Olayemi OdubelaClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Folahanmi AkinsoluClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-9820
Ruqqayah JimohBiochemistry and Nutrition Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Tomilola Ebunoluwa Musari-MartinsClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Samson LukaClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
AbdulRasheed ObaClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Daniel AyegbesoSolina Centre for International Developmenat and Research (SCIDaR), Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Oluwatosin Olaseni OdubelaClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-9137
Titilola Abike Gbaja-BiamilaClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-2924
Adesola Zaidat MusaClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Babatunde Lawal SalakoClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis systematic review aims to synthesise current evidence on gut microbiome profiles among children with sickle cell disease (SCD), assess the influence of analgesic and antibiotic use, and explore the contributions of environmental factors on their gut microbiota diversity. Through identification of consistent microbial patterns and gaps in the existing literature, this review will provide vital insight into potential microbiome-targeted strategies for improving health outcomes in paediatric SCD care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Studies describing the gut microbiota among paediatric SCD human subjects (<18 years) will be identified by searching PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus from inception to November 2025. Two independent reviewers will complete title and abstract screening, full-text review and data extraction. The grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation tool will be employed to assess the strength of evidence for each outcome. Extracted data will be presented in tables, and a meta-analysis will be conducted if appropriate. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval will not be required as this is a systematic review of published data. The findings will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at relevant scientific conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251102736.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdolescentAnalgesicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicAnalgesicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAdolescentsGASTROENTEROLOGYPaediatric gastroenterologyPUBLIC HEALTHSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID41698723
PMCPMC12911830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.