Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698447›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2026

Racial Inequities in Postpartum Coverage During Medicaid Continuous Coverage: Evidence From Affordable Care Act Expansion Versus Nonexpansion States.

Teresa Janevic, Heeun Kim, Annabelle Ng, Frances M Howell, Shelley H Liu, Ashley Fox, Ellerie Weber

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Teresa JanevicColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York. Electronic address: TMJ2101@cumc.columbia.edu.
Heeun KimUniversity of California Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.
Annabelle NgIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Frances M HowellColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Shelley H LiuIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Ashley FoxRockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, University of Albany, Albany, New York.
Ellerie WeberIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Funding

Evaluating Medicaid Postpartum Coverage Extensions through an Equity LensR01MD018180 · NIMHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Teresa Janevic, Ellerie Weber · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExtending pregnancy Medicaid coverage to 12 months after delivery is a key strategy to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality and may be most impactful among states that did not expand Medicaid as part of the Affordable Care Act. The continuous Medicaid coverage provision enacted at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic provides a natural experiment to test the impact of postpartum Medicaid extension policies.

methodsA cross-sectional pre-post design was used to estimate changes in postpartum insurance after the introduction of continuous Medicaid coverage. Using 2016-2023 American Community Survey data, non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White respondents aged 19-50 years who gave birth in the previous 12 months were included (N=157,016). Postpartum insurance was categorized as Medicaid, private, or uninsured. Linear regression models compared expansion with nonexpansion states within Black and White respondents for each year before and after continuous coverage, with 2019 as the reference year. Covariate-adjusted regressions included respondents' age, employment status, and household income.

resultsPrepandemic uninsurance rates among Black women were 16.5% in nonexpansion states and 6.4% in expansion states, and among White women, they were 11.1% and 5.4%, respectively. Among Black women, uninsurance decreased after continuous coverage in nonexpansion states only. For example, in 2023, Black postpartum uninsurance decreased in nonexpansion states by 5.2 percentage points more (95% CI= -8.9, -1.5) than in expansion states; this was driven by a 3.9 percentage points larger gain in Medicaid in nonexpansion states than in expansion states (95% CI= -1.8, 9.6). Among White women, uninsurance decreases in 2021-2023 were also larger in nonexpansion states but were driven by gains in private insurance. As a result, Black-White disparities in postpartum uninsurance remained unchanged.

conclusionsPostpartum uninsurance decreased among Black women in nonexpansion states after continuous coverage, but racial inequities persisted.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesInsurance CoverageMedicaidMedically UninsuredPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActPostpartum PeriodAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyUnited StatesWhiteYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41698447
PMCPMC13047713

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