Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698188›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Resolution of pachymeningeal enhancement is a radiographic marker for effective treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: patient series.

Eric Esposito, Shenghua Zhu, Edwin Owolo, Gabriel N Friedman, Elie Massaad, Kathleen M Lavoie, Theresa Williamson, Jean Valery Coumans, Lawrence F Borges, Neel Madan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eric EspositoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Shenghua ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0002-1150-0716
Edwin OwoloDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gabriel N FriedmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elie MassaadDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-4883-914X
Kathleen M LavoieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Theresa WilliamsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jean Valery CoumansDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lawrence F BorgesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Neel MadanDepartment of Radiology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bart K ChwaliszDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Aaron PaulDepartment of Radiology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ganesh M ShankarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0006-5203-8619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) may result in positional headaches, tinnitus, vestibular symptoms, and cognitive dysfunction. Pachymeningeal enhancement may be seen on contrast-enhancing imaging. Notably, the time course of pachymeningeal enhancement resolution has previously been shown to resolve within 17 hours of surgical repair. The authors sought to determine whether radiographic stigmata of SIH could be used as a marker for effective treatment. OBSERVATIONS: A retrospective review of 14 patients who underwent open surgical management for SIH was conducted. Clinical notes and pre-and postoperative images were used to determine resolution of pachymeningeal enhancement. All patients experienced resolution of preoperative positional headaches on initial follow-up, with a median of 12 days following surgery. Diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement was found on preoperative MRI brain in all patients, with postoperative imaging showing resolution of pachymeningeal enhancement, with a median of 2 days postsurgery. LESSONS: Diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement is a reliable marker for resolution SIH and often predates clinical resolution. Therefore, the authors propose that assessing for this characteristic with contrasted-brain MRI may assist in the posttreatment evaluation of patients with SIH. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25819.

Indexed as

CSF leakCT myelogrampachymeningeal enhancementradiographic biomarkersspontaneous intracranial hypotension

Identifiers

PMID41698188
PMCPMC12908245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.