Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698154›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Prompt Engineering Accelerates the Data-Driven Discovery of Photocatalysts via an LLM-Based Model Ensemble Strategy.

Dianyuan Li, Xichen Sun, Shaohua Sun, Runzhou Wang, Miaomiao Zhang, Meng Xiao, Yue Wang, Yuezhou Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dianyuan LiFrontiers Science Centre for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xichen SunFrontiers Science Centre for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shaohua SunFrontiers Science Centre for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Runzhou WangSchool of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Miaomiao ZhangFrontiers Science Centre for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Meng XiaoFrontiers Science Centre for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yue WangFrontiers Science Centre for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuezhou ZhangFrontiers Science Centre for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-5716

Funding

key research program of Ningbo 2023Z210National Foreign Expert Project H20240307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overwhelming volume of unstructured scientific literature presents a fundamental bottleneck to materials discovery, where critical data on synthesis and properties remain locked in text. Here, a closed-loop framework that integrates automated knowledge extraction with interpretable machine learning and targeted experimental validation is presented. This approach is centered on a novel data extraction pipeline, which combines a prompt-engineered large language model with a model ensemble strategy, systematically optimized to interpret complex materials science narratives. When deployed to construct a database for defect-engineered carbon nitride photocatalysts, the system achieved 90% accuracy and recall for key parameters. Analysis of the high-fidelity dataset enabled reliable machine learning models to identify specific surface area (170 m

Indexed as

graphitic carbon nitridelarge language modelmachine learningmodel ensembleprompt engineering

Identifiers

PMID41698154
PMCPMC13116308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.