Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697948›Full record

ArticleCognitive science2026

Psychological Value Theory: Predicting Initial Romantic Partner Choice From a General-Purpose, Computational Cognitive Model of Value-Based Choice.

Dale J Cohen, Tyler D White, Shanhong Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dale J CohenDepartment of Psychology, The University of North Carolina Wilmington.
Tyler D WhiteDepartment of Psychology, The University of North Carolina Wilmington.
Shanhong LuoDepartment of Psychology, Fayetteville State University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mate value is theorized to be a key driver of romantic partner choice, yet the cognitive mechanism underlying romantic partner choice remains poorly understood. Here, we assess whether initial romantic partner choice can be predicted by a general-purpose, computational cognitive model of value and choice. To do so, we enlist Psychological Value Theory (PVT), which predicts both choice and decision reaction time (RT) simultaneously. To establish the scientific controls necessary to test PVT's strong a priori predictions, we use discrete choice experiments. Experiment 1 tested choices between partners described by single features, while Experiment 2 investigated how the values of multiple features are integrated. PVT's predictions were highly accurate across both experiments, accounting for over 85% of the variance in choice and RT for groups and individuals. Critically, Experiment 2 revealed that people integrate multiple features via a Biased Average algorithm, where the most positive feature holds disproportionate influence. These findings indicate that initial romantic partner choice recruits a general-purpose, value-based decision mechanism, providing a computational framework that can be extended to model partner choice in more complex, real-world contexts.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorCognitionModels, PsychologicalPsychological TheorySexual PartnersAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung AdultInitial partner choiceIntegration algorithmMate preferenceMate selectionMate value

Identifiers

PMID41697948
PMCPMC12908890

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.