Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697620›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics2026

The Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous and Subcutaneous Ondansetron in Female Beagle Dogs.

Elena D Landau, Kendal R Boege, Kristen Messenger, Gregory Ballash, Daniel Gustafson, Carolina Ricco Pereira, Krista Banks, Turi Aarnes, Phillip Lerche, Monica Midon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elena D LandauCollege of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kendal R BoegeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kristen MessengerBiomedical Sciences and Pathology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-4482
Gregory BallashVeterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-6154
Daniel GustafsonClinical Sciences Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-1669
Carolina Ricco PereiraVeterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-0798
Krista BanksClinical Sciences Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Turi AarnesVeterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-7000
Phillip LercheVeterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2918-5692
Monica MidonVeterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-9379
Kirk A MuñozVeterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2147-964X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of ondansetron following intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SC) administration in five healthy adult female Beagles. Dogs were administered ondansetron at 0.5 mg/kg IV and SC in a randomized crossover design. On day 0 ondansetron was administered either IV (OV group) or SC (OS group), and 7 days later administered via the opposite route. Plasma samples were collected, and heart and respiratory rates, and rectal temperature were recorded over an 8 h period. Ondansetron concentrations were quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Non-compartmental analysis was performed using commercially available software. Median (min-max) peak plasma concentration following OS was 84.6 (56.0-326.1) ng/mL, which occurred at the first sampled time point of 0.25 (0.25-0.5) h. The terminal half-life was longer in the OS versus the OV group. Bioavailability of ondansetron in the OS group was 84.6 (51.2-132.6)%. Ondansetron administered SC at 0.5 mg/kg to adult healthy dogs has a similar bioavailability and a longer duration of action compared to the IV route of administration. Future pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic clinical studies should be performed in dogs utilizing the SC route of administration of ondansetron.

Indexed as

AntiemeticsOndansetronAnimalsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityCross-Over StudiesDogsFemaleHalf-LifeInjections, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousAntiemeticsOndansetroncanineintravenousondansetronpharmacokineticssubcutaneous

Identifiers

PMID41697620
PMCPMC13371833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.