Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697527›Full record

ReviewMolecular diagnosis & therapy2026

The Role of Non-coding RNAs in Connective Tissue Diseases: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of miRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs.

Malwina Botor, Karolina L Stępień, Karolina Jankowska, Michał Thlon

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Malwina BotorDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. mbotor@sum.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-0586-0918
Karolina L StępieńDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Karolina JankowskaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Michał ThlonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by structural and functional impairment of the extracellular matrix, manifesting primarily as autoimmune, heritable or degenerative conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). In SLE, lupus nephritis remains a leading cause of morbidity and a major determinant of long-term outcomes. Recent advances in transcriptomics and epigenomics have revealed non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNA (miRNAs), long non-coding RNA (lncRNAs) and circular RNA (circRNAs), as pivotal regulators of gene expression, immune responses and tissue remodeling. Their tissue-specific expression profiles, molecular stability and involvement in key pathogenic pathways make them promising candidates for diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic interventions. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of the roles of ncRNAs in CTDs, focusing on their regulatory mechanisms in immune dysregulation, extracellular matrix homeostasis and cell fate determination. Furthermore, we highlight their diagnostic potential in liquid biopsy approaches and discuss therapeutic strategies employing RNA mimics, inhibitors and antisense oligonucleotides. Finally, we address future perspectives, including the integration of multi-omics approaches and targeted delivery systems, which may accelerate the translation of ncRNA-based therapies into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue DiseasesExtracellular MatrixMolecular Targeted TherapyRNA, CircularRNA, UntranslatedAnimalsBiomarkersGene Expression RegulationHumansBiomarkersRNA, CircularRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID41697527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.