Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697472›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Clinical Utility of Oncotype DX Testing in Synchronous Bilateral and Unilateral Multifocal Breast Cancer.

Ho Hyun Ryu, Young Jin Lee, Tae Kyung Yoo, Jisun Kim, Il Yong Chung, Beom Seok Ko, Hee Jeong Kim, Jong Won Lee, Byung Ho Son, Sae Byul Lee

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ho Hyun RyuDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Jin LeeDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Kyung YooDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jisun KimDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Il Yong ChungDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Beom Seok KoDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Jeong KimDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Won LeeDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung Ho SonDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sae Byul LeeDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. newstar153@hanmail.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-6937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the prevalence, clinicopathological correlates, and therapeutic implications of Oncotype DX recurrence score (RS) differences between synchronous tumors in bilateral and unilateral multifocal breast cancer.

methodsPatients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative early-stage breast cancer who underwent Oncotype DX testing of at least two synchronous tumor foci at a tertiary center between 2015 and 2023 were retrospectively identified. Recurrence score risk-category discordance was defined according to cutoffs from the TAILORx and RxPONDER trials. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify the clinicopathological factors associated with absolute differences in RS. Disease-free survival was estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test.

resultsAmong 131 patients (38 bilateral, 93 unilateral multifocal), RS risk-category discordance occurred in 21 and 24.7%, respectively, leading to chemotherapy escalation in half of the discordant cases. In bilateral disease, only the progesterone receptor score difference was significantly associated with the absolute RS difference (β = 1.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44-3.46; P = 0.013). In unilateral disease, absolute RS difference was independently associated with differences in HER2, progesterone receptor, and estrogen receptor scores (all P < 0.05). Recurrence score correlation between paired tumors was higher in unilateral multifocal than in bilateral disease (r = 0.66 vs. 0.36). Disease-free survival showed a consistent, although nonsignificant, trend toward poorer outcomes in discordant cases across both cohorts.

conclusionsRecurrence score risk-category discordance is frequent in synchronous bilateral and unilateral multifocal breast cancer and often changes adjuvant chemotherapy recommendations. Reliance on single-lesion testing risks missing clinically relevant genomic heterogeneity. Multilesion testing may be warranted in selected patients to optimize treatment selection.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryAdultAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBilateral breast cancerBreast cancerMultifocal breast cancerOncotype DXRecurrence score discordance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.