Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697438›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2026

Neoadjuvant therapy with an aromatase inhibitor and durvalumab in postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Aixa E Soyano Muller, Dawn N Goodridge, Qianxing Mo, Junmin Whiting, Nazanin Khakpour, Marie Catherine Lee, Christine Laronga, Avan J Armaghani, Hyo Han, Hatem Soliman and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03874325 (A Phase II Trial With Safety Run-in of Neoadjuvant Therapy With an Aromatase Inhibitor in Combination With Durvalumab), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03874325 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Phase II Trial With Safety Run-in of Neoadjuvant Therapy With an Aromatase Inhibitor in Combination With Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in Postmenopausal Patients With Hormone-Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteRan2019 to 2021Enrolled17ConditionsBreast Cancer, Hormone Receptor Positive TumorArmsDurvalumab, Anastrozole 1mg, Letrozole 2.5mg, Exemestane 25 MG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Aixa E Soyano MullerH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Dawn N GoodridgeH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Qianxing MoH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Junmin WhitingH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Nazanin KhakpourH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Marie Catherine LeeH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Christine LarongaH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Avan J ArmaghaniH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Hyo HanH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Hatem SolimanH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Ricardo CostaH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Loretta LoftusH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Susan J HooverH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
John V KilukH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Zena JameelH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Brian J CzernieckiH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Hung T KhongSection of Medical Oncology, Breast Cancer Program,, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2940 East Banner Gateway Drive, Gilbert, AZ, 85234, USA. hung.khong@bannerhealth.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHormone receptor-positive (HR+), HER2-negative breast cancer represents the most common subtype of breast cancer and is characterized by a risk of late recurrence. Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) is a well-tolerated option in postmenopausal women; however, strategies to enhance its efficacy are needed. Combination of AI with immunotherapy is a promising approach. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of combining an AI with the anti-program death ligand 1 antibody durvalumab in the neoadjuvant setting.

methodsThis single-arm, phase II study used a Simon two-stage design. Postmenopausal patients with early-stage HR+/HER2-negative breast cancer received durvalumab every 4 weeks plus daily AI for 6 months prior to surgery. The primary endpoint was the achievement of a modified Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index (mPEPI) score of 0.

resultsSeventeen patients were enrolled and received durvalumab plus daily AI for six months before surgery. Treatment was well tolerated, with most adverse events being grade 1-2. A clinical complete response was seen in 58.8% of patients, although no pathologic complete responses occurred. Among the first 14 patients, one achieved mPEPI 0, which did not meet criteria to proceed to stage two. Overall, three patients (17.6%) achieved mPEPI 0.

conclusionNeoadjuvant durvalumab plus AI was safe but demonstrated limited pathologic efficacy in this unselected HR + HER2-negative population. Favorable long-term outcomes support further investigation of immunoendocrine combinations in HR + HER2-negative breast cancer in biomarker-selected subgroups.

trial registrationNCT03874325. Date of registration. 12-03-2019.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPostmenopauseReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAromatase InhibitorsdurvalumabErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAromatase inhibitorsBreast cancerCheckpoint inhibitorsDurvalumabEstrogen receptor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.