Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697387›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Quantitative analysis of choroidal changes in retinal vein occlusion using ultra-widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography.

Guitao Bai, Hao Wei, Shuangle Li

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Guitao BaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, 643000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0136-373X
Hao WeiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Shatin, 999077, NT, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-8826
Shuangle LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, 643000, China. 985750247@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-4955

Funding

Key Research and Development Programs (Healthcare) of Sichuan Province 2021ZC10Specialized scientific research project of Sichuan Medical Association 2019TG15Zigong Academy of Medical Sciences 2021ZCYKY05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChoroidal alterations are implicated in the pathophysiology of retinal vein occlusion (RVO), yet comprehensive spatial analysis has been limited by conventional imaging. This study aims to leverage ultra-widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) to quantitatively assess spatial changes in the choroidal vascularity index (CVI) and choroidal thickness (CT) in patients with RVO.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 38 patients with unilateral RVO and 40 healthy controls. Using ultra-widefield SS-OCTA, volumetric CVI and CT were quantified across a 24 × 20 mm area. Data from nine anatomical grids were compared among RVO-affected, contralateral fellow, and healthy control eyes. The correlation between central macular thickness (CMT) and choroidal parameters in RVO eyes was also analyzed.

resultsCompared to controls, RVO-affected eyes showed significantly decreased CVI in the nasal-superior and optic disc grids, and reduced CT in the nasal-superior, optic disc, and nasal-inferior grids. No significant differences in CVI or CT were found between RVO-affected and fellow eyes. In RVO eyes, CMT was negatively correlated with CVI in the nasal-superior and macular grids, but showed no significant correlation with CT.

conclusionUltra-widefield SS-OCTA reveals specific spatial patterns of reduced CVI and CT in RVO, predominantly in the nasal and peripapillary regions. These findings suggest choroidal involvement in RVO includes both vascular and stromal components, and that CVI may serve as a sensitive biomarker for monitoring disease-related choroidal alterations.

Indexed as

ChoroidFluorescein AngiographyRetinal Vein OcclusionTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedVisual AcuityCentral macular thicknessChoroidal thicknessChoroidal vascularity IndexRetinal vein occlusionUltra-widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.