Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697380›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2026

Understanding steinstrasse: a systematic review of definitions, clinical management, and emerging perspectives in endourology.

F Zorzi, S Moretto, L M I Jannello, A Bravo-Balado, A Quarà, H Werth, G Rossin, A Alanazi, P Scilipoti, L Candela and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

F ZorziSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France. federicozorzi94@gmail.com.
S MorettoSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
L M I JannelloSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
A Bravo-BaladoSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
A QuaràSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
H WerthSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
G RossinUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy.
A AlanaziSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
P ScilipotiSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
L CandelaSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
G LiguoriUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy.
S DoiziSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
O TraxerSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.
F PanthierSorbonne Université, Service d'Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, 75020, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo systematically review the definitions, diagnostic modalities, incidence, predictive factors, and management strategies of Steinstrasse (SS), following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and endourological procedures.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines across PubMed, Scopus, and Embase, identifying randomized controlled trials, prospective and retrospective observational studies, and case series published between 1986 and May 2025.

resultsForty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. The reported incidence of SS varied ranged from 1% to 23%, depending on initial stone burden, location, and treatment modality. Historical classifications, such as that proposed by Coptcoat et al., remain the most adopted linking SS morphology to clinical management. Diagnostic methods have evolved over time, from plain abdominal radiography (KUB) to non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT). Conservative management achieved spontaneous clearance in nearly half of reported cases, whereas ureterorenoscopy represents the treatment of choice in the remaining persistent cases. Recent technological advances in flexible Ureterorenoscopy (FURS), laser systems, and the use of flexible aspirating navigable ureteral access sheaths (FANS) have drawn attention to the accumulation of fine residual fragments (≤ 4 mm) and dust, potentially leading to SS-like conditions.

conclusionsAlthough SS has been traditionally associated with ESWL, its occurrence following FURS is an emerging concern. The present review highlights the importance of early recognition, standardized definitions, and individualized management strategies to optimize outcomes in both ESWL- and endoscopy-related SS.

Indexed as

LithotripsyUreteral CalculiUreteroscopyHumansEndourologyESWLLaser lithotripsySteinstrasseUreteroscopyUrolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID41697380
PMCPMC12909395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.