Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697373›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

The simple stone score as a predictor of stone-free status following pediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Cagri Senocak, Hakan Bahadir Haberal, Tayfun Anlar, Ayce Idil Sah, Mustafacan Budak, Fahrettin Gorkem Guvenir, Muhammed Arif Ibis, Fahri Erkan Sadioglu, Omer Faruk Bozkurt

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Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cagri SenocakDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey. senocakcagri@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-6320
Hakan Bahadir HaberalDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-2040
Tayfun AnlarDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5020-5906
Ayce Idil SahDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8897-0020
Mustafacan BudakDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-0367
Fahrettin Gorkem GuvenirDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-4357
Muhammed Arif IbisDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-2101
Fahri Erkan SadiogluDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-0274
Omer Faruk BozkurtDepartment of Urology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06290, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-5431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the predictive performance of the Simple Stone Score (SSS) in pediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and compare it with the Stone-Kidney Size (SKS) score, developed specifically for this population.

methodsData from 145 consecutive pediatric patients who underwent PCNL between January 2008 and January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The SSS, based on largest stone diameter (LSD) and calyceal stone distribution (CSD), was applied. LSD was categorized as < 30 mm, 30–40 mm, or > 40 mm. CSD was classified as Grade I (single calyx or renal pelvis), Grade II (extension into one additional calyx), or Grade III (more than two calyces or complete staghorn stones). Residual fragments < 4 mm were considered clinically insignificant (CIRFs), and both stone-free and CIRF cases were defined as treatment success. The predictive performance of SSS for post-PCNL stone-free status was evaluated.

resultsThe overall stone-free rate (SFR) was 68.3%, which increased to 74.5% when CIRFs were considered. On multivariate analysis, prior open stone surgery (p = 0.019), previous PCNL (p = 0.001), stone location (p = 0.011), and SSS (p = 0.008) were identified as independent predictors of SFR. Regarding treatment success, previous PCNL (p = 0.004), stone location (p = 0.020), and SSS (p = 0.003) remained significant independent predictors. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated no significant difference between the predictive performance of the SSS and SKS systems. However, decision curve analysis indicated that the SSS model offered a more consistent net clinical benefit.

conclusionThis study shows that the SSS is a reliable tool for predicting stone-free status in pediatric PCNL patients, comparable to the SKS and validated for this population.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiNephrolithotomy, PercutaneousAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeKidney stonesNomogramsPediatricsPercutaneous nephrolithotomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.