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ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Efficacy of 1 mSv ultra-low-dose CT with automated volume analyzer software for detecting residual tiny fragments and dust particles after laser lithotripsy: an ex vivo Phantom study.

Naoto Tanaka, Akash Chitrakar, Satoshi Kitamura, Daiki Katsura, Fukashi Yamamichi, Yasuhiro Kaku, Yosuke Fukiishi, Masaichiro Fujita, Takaaki Inoue

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Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naoto TanakaDepartment of Urology, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0012, Japan. naoto.t501@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-7119
Akash ChitrakarDepartment of Urology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahaboudha, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.
Satoshi KitamuraDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Daiki KatsuraDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Fukashi YamamichiDepartment of Urology, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0012, Japan.
Yasuhiro KakuDepartment of Urology, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0012, Japan.
Yosuke FukiishiDepartment of Urology, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0012, Japan.
Masaichiro FujitaDepartment of Urology, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0012, Japan.
Takaaki InoueDepartment of Urology, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0012, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRadiation exposure remains a major concern for patients with urolithiasis who undergo frequent imaging for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. The dusting technique generates numerous small-sized fragments and dust particles, some of which remain in the kidney as residual stones. Although ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULDCT) has demonstrated comparable performance to standard-dose computed tomography (SDCT) for detecting urinary stones above a certain size, its utility in detecting very small stones (< 2–3 mm) has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the comparability of CT-derived quantitative measurements between ULDCT and SDCT for assessing residual tiny fragments and dust after laser lithotripsy. MATERIALS AND

methodsEx vivo porcine kidney models were implanted with human renal stones categorized as small fragments (2.00–2.36 mm), tiny fragments (1.00–1.40 mm), and dust (≤ 250 μm). Utilizing ULDCT and SDCT, stone volume, maximum and mean attenuation values, and the standard deviation of attenuation values were automatically quantified with volume analyzer software. ULDCT was conducted with a radiation dose equivalent to 1 millisievert.

resultsCT characteristics obtained with ULDCT were comparable to those obtained with SDCT for detecting small stones (p > 0.05) and for differentiating dust from larger fragments, whereas significant differences in these characteristics were observed among the stone categories (p < 0.001).

conclusionIn this ex vivo study, ULDCT provided quantitative CT characteristics comparable to those obtained with SDCT for very small stones, including dust. These findings support its potential utility for postoperative assessment after laser lithotripsy, although clinical in vivo validation is warranted.

Indexed as

DustKidney CalculiLithotripsy, LaserTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnimalsHumansPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageSoftwareSwineDustIterative reconstruction algorithmLaser lithotripsyRadiation dose reductionSmall residual stonesUltra-low-dose computed tomography (ULDCT)Volume analyzer software

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.