Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697303›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

The thrombelastometry parameter CT

Hagen Bomberg, Klaus Görlinger, Stefan Wagenpfeil, Thomas Volk, Sven Oliver Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hagen BombergDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Saarland University, University Medical Centre, Forchstrasse 370, Homburg/Saar, Germany. hagen.bomberg@balgrist.ch.
Klaus GörlingerMedical Director, Tem Innovations GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Stefan WagenpfeilInstitute for Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, Saarland University, University Medical Centre, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Thomas VolkDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Saarland University, University Medical Centre, Forchstrasse 370, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Sven Oliver SchneiderDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Saarland University, University Medical Centre, Forchstrasse 370, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePathologic thromboelastometric results may indicate a coagulation disorder. During bleeding, the prolongation of CTEXTEM (Clotting Time) measured by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) can detect alterations in the extrinsic pathway. However, the significance of a prolonged CTEXTEM for risk stratification in patients with bleeding remains unclear.

methodsA total of 2035 consecutive patients were retrospectively examined between 2014 and 2020 from a bleeding database at Saarland University Hospital. The database includes patients tested with ROTEM during bleeding. The study population was split into three groups: Cardiothoracic surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB, n = 753), trauma (n = 206) and medical bleeding (n = 1076). The impact of CTEXTEM on 30-day mortality was assessed using C-statistic. Threshold values for CTEXTEM reaching a specificity > 90% for 30-day mortality were selected. Adjusted hazard ratios (adjHR [95% confidence interval]) were calculated with multivariable Cox models.

resultsThe C-statistic showed that CTEXTEM (C-statistic for groups 1–3: 0.62, threshold ≥ 110 s (CPB); 0.65, threshold ≥ 98 s (trauma); 0.63, threshold ≥ 99 s (medical bleeding)) had a predictive power for 30-day mortality in all groups. The determined threshold value of CTEXTEM reaching a specificity > 90% remained an independent risk predictor for 30-day mortality even after adjustment for confounding factors (CPB: adjHR 2.5 [1.5–4.2], p < 0.001; trauma: adjHR 3.9 [1.8–8.7], p = 0.001; medical bleeding: adjHR 1.8 [1.4–2.5], p < 0.001). The 30-day mortality rate was significantly increased (CPB: CTEXTEM ≥ 110 s, 26% versus 9%, p < 0.001; trauma: CTEXTEM ≥ 98 s, 41% versus 11%, p < 0.001; medical bleeding: CTEXTEM ≥ 99 s, 41% versus 22%, p < 0.001).

conclusionOur results indicate that CTEXTEM-detected alterations in the extrinsic pathway may be an independent predictor of 30-day mortality in patients with bleeding.

Indexed as

HemorrhageThrombelastographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsWounds and InjuriesBleedingMortalityRisk factorRotational thromboelastometry

Identifiers

PMID41697303
PMCPMC12909406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.