Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697193›Full record

ArticleResearch in psychotherapy (Milano)2026

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing

Anna Guerrini Usubini, Gian Mauro Manzoni, Giada Pietrabissa, Caterina Nicolazzi, Annalisa Caretti, Chiara Merlini, Valentina Villa, Alessandro Sartorio, Gianluca Castelnuovo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in psychotherapy (Milano), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna Guerrini UsubiniIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Verbania and Milan.
Gian Mauro ManzoniIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Verbania and Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia.
Giada PietrabissaIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Verbania and Milan; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan.
Caterina NicolazziDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia.
Annalisa CarettiIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Verbania and Milan.
Chiara MerliniIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Verbania and Milan.
Valentina VillaIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Verbania and Milan.
Alessandro SartorioExperimental Laboratory for Auxo- Endocrinological Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico IRCCS, Piancavallo (VB).
Gianluca CastelnuovoIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Verbania and Milan; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overweight and obesity are linked with binge eating disorder (BED). Traditionally, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the therapeutic approach indicated for both inpatient and outpatient treatment of BED. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) could be more effective for the treatment of BED, in particular with patients who have experienced one or more traumatic experiences. A two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) was thus run to test the hypothesis that a 4-week EMDR intervention was more effective than a parallel CBT intervention in the treatment of inpatients with obesity and BED who experienced at least a traumatic event. The sample included 31 inpatients, who were randomly assigned to EMDR (n=16) or CBT (n=15). Outcomes were the reduction of binge eating symptoms, emotional eating, psychological distress, and trauma-related variables, and the improvement of emotion regulation from baseline to treatment completion. Results showed no statistically significant difference between the two treatment conditions, while statistically significant improvements were observed in the whole sample and in several outcome variables: depression, anxiety, stress, emotional eating, binge eating, two Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) domains (Clarity and Strategies), and the DERS total score, two Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) sub-scales (Intrusion and Hyperarousal) and the IES-R total score, but with small standardized sizes of improvements (Cohen's d). Both interventions may have yielded similar benefits; however, the absence of a control group prevented a clear attribution of these improvements to the interventions, as all participants were concurrently undergoing a structured residential multidisciplinary treatment. Future studies should include larger samples, longer treatment protocols, and follow-up assessments, as well as comparison groups of inpatients not receiving experimental treatments, to better isolate the specific effects of EMDR and CBT.

Indexed as

Binge eating disordercognitive behavioral therapyeye movement desensitization and reprocessingobesitytrauma

Identifiers

PMID41697193
PMCPMC13158736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.