Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697093›Full record

Observational studyCritical care medicine2026

Location of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: An Updated Analysis of Epidemiology, Emergency Response, and Outcomes.

Kevin Roedl, Fabian Heinrich, Christian Ovesen, Luke Andrea, Amos E Dodi, Maneesha Bangar, Colleen Carty, Anne V Grossestreuer, Sarah Perman, Stefan Kluge and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kevin RoedlDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Fabian HeinrichInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian OvesenDepartments of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luke AndreaDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Amos E DodiDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Maneesha BangarDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Colleen CartyDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Anne V GrossestreuerCenter for Resuscitation Science, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Sarah PermanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Stefan KlugeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ari MoskowitzDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation (GWTG-R) Investigators

Funding

Hospital Airway Resuscitation TrialR33HL162980 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Ari Moskowitz · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL162980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the United States, in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) affects about 290,000 adults per year. This study provides an updated and expanded analysis of the epidemiology, resuscitative response, and outcomes following IHCA in various hospital locations.

designThis observational cohort study used the prospectively collected nationwide Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation (GWTG-R) registry.

settingGWTG-R registry. PATIENTS: All adult patients with an index cardiac arrest in the emergency department (ED), ICU, or ward (telemetry or nontelemetry) between 2010 and 2021 were included.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA total of 235,560 IHCA events were included, of which 53.4% ( n = 125,798) occurred in the ICU, 14.0% ( n = 32,862) in the ED, 16.0% ( n = 37,780) on telemetry wards, and 16.6% ( n = 39,120) on nontelemetry wards. Shockable initial rhythms were identified in 15.9% ( n = 37,465) of IHCAs, with the highest prevalence in monitored locations. Adjusted for confounding factors, a survival rate of 21.2% (95% CI, 20.6-21.9%) was found in the ICU, 22.2% (95% CI, 21.4-23.1%) in the ED, 23.0% (95% CI, 22.3-23.7%) on telemetry wards, and 19.2% (95% CI, 18.4-20.0%) on nontelemetry wards.

conclusionsSurvival after IHCA is low and varies based on the hospital location of the IHCA. Patients with IHCA on nontelemetry wards have the lowest probability of in-hospital survival after IHCA.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHeart ArrestAgedCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesUnited Statescardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationin-hospital cardiac arrestresuscitation

Identifiers

PMID41697093
PMCPMC13134658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.