Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696984›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Spanish Translation, Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Care (PCPI-C): Enhancing Collaborative Care and Patient Involvement.

Ana Choperena, Ana Carvajal-Valcárcel, Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud, Juan Gamero-Salinas, Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo, Virginia La Rosa-Salas, Brendan McCormack, Vaibhav Tyagi, Edgar Benitez, Marta Lizarbe-Chocarro

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana ChoperenaFaculty of Nursing, ICCP-UNAV Research Group-Innovation for Person-Centred Care, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana Carvajal-ValcárcelFaculty of Nursing, ICCP-UNAV Research Group-Innovation for Person-Centred Care, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Mónica Vázquez-CalatayudFaculty of Nursing, ICCP-UNAV Research Group-Innovation for Person-Centred Care, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-4668
Juan Gamero-SalinasInstitute of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DATAI), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Begoña Errasti-IbarrondoFaculty of Nursing, ICCP-UNAV Research Group-Innovation for Person-Centred Care, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Virginia La Rosa-SalasFaculty of Nursing, ICCP-UNAV Research Group-Innovation for Person-Centred Care, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-1616
Brendan McCormackSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-8905
Vaibhav TyagiSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-1513
Edgar BenitezInstitute of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DATAI), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-5109
Marta Lizarbe-ChocarroFaculty of Nursing, ICCP-UNAV Research Group-Innovation for Person-Centred Care, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-016X

Funding

ISCIII-General Sub directorate for Research Evaluation and Promotion and the European Regional Development Fund PI20/01644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM(S): To translate, culturally adapt and validate the first Spanish version of the Person-centred Practice Inventory-Care (PCPI-C) instrument.

designCross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation.

methodsTwo-phase research design: (1) the PCPI-C's translation and cultural adaptation from English to Spanish following the 'Translation and Cultural Adaptation of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures-Principles Guide of Good Practice' tool; and (2) a cross-sectional quantitative survey to assess the Spanish version's psychometric properties.

resultsA sample of 200 patients participated to obtain the PCPI-C's Spanish version. No significant issues arose during the translation process or the consulting sessions. No item exhibited an inadequate value following adjustment via the weighted kappa index (-scale-level content validity average of 0.95 for clarity and 0.97 for relevance). Psychometric evaluation revealed acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha from 0.67 to 0.84) and strong construct validity. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a five-dimensional structure consistent with the domain Person-Centred Processes. Fit indices improved after model refinements, achieving CFI = 0.92, SRMR = 0.05 and RMSEA = 0.07. This study's observed psychometric properties confirm that the PCPI-C's Spanish version retains the original instrument's theoretical integrity, while showing strong reliability and validity in the new context.

conclusionThe PCPI-C's Spanish translation was psychometrically valid when tested with Spanish patients, thus providing a culturally appropriate, psychometrically sound tool to evaluate Spanish-speaking patients' perception of person-centred care. IMPACT: This study provides a validated instrument that allows for the assessment of person-centred practice in Spanish-speaking clinical environments. It enables healthcare professionals to measure patients' perceptions, track the implementation of person-centred principles and supports international comparative studies, contributing to the development of more ethical and responsive models of care. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patients participated in cognitive consultations and completed the survey for psychometric testing, ensuring that the translated items were understandable, culturally appropriate and reflective of their experiences of person-centred care.

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CarePatient ParticipationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingTranslationscross‐cultural adaptationpatientsperson‐centred care (PCC)person‐centred practice inventory‐care (PCPI‐C)person‐centred practice (PCP)psychometric propertiesvalidation

Identifiers

PMID41696984
PMCPMC13576814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.