Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696975›Full record

Observational studyJournal of advanced nursing2026

Ethical Sensitivity as Mediator Between Conflict and Decision-Making: A Cross-Sectional Study of ICU Nurses.

Qingyun He, Chunmei Huang, Jie Feng, Aili Shi, Zhixian Feng, Lijuan Wang, Xiaoxia Qiu, Yanling Tao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qingyun HeDepartment of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6350-5200
Chunmei HuangHospital-Acquired Infection Control Department, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.
Jie FengHospital-Acquired Infection Control Department, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.
Aili ShiNursing Department, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.
Zhixian FengNursing Department, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Lijuan WangDepartment of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoxia QiuScientific Research Department, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.
Yanling TaoNursing Department, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the relationship between ethical conflicts and ethical decision-making ability, ethical sensitivity and demographic factors as mediator/moderator roles.

designA cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to December 2024.

methodsThis study involved 503 intensive care unit nurses from eight tertiary hospitals across Zhejiang, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. Participants completed validated instruments including the Ethical Conflict Nursing Questionnaire-Critical Care Version, the Chinese Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire-Revised version and the Chinese Version of Judgement About Nursing Decision. SPSS 27.0 was used for descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis, while PROCESS macro handled mediation and moderation analysis.

resultsThe relationship between ethical conflict and decision-making ability was significantly mediated by both moral responsibility/strength and burden, with the latter demonstrating a stronger indirect effect. Furthermore, exploratory moderated mediation analysis showed that this mediation model varied significantly across different levels of work experience and types of intensive care unit. Given the exploratory nature of these findings, they require verification in future confirmatory studies.

conclusionsThe association between ethical conflict and decision-making ability was mediated by ethical sensitivity. This pathway was moderated by work environment and qualifications, indicating the need for tailored interventions. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Developing nurses' ethical sensitivity is a key strategy for managers aiming to improve ethical decision-making when nurses face ethical conflicts. IMPACT: This study addressed ambiguous findings regarding the relationship between ethical conflict and nurses' decision-making ability. For nurse managers, fostering ethical sensitivity among staff represents a key strategy for mitigating the ethical conflicts that are negatively associated with decision-making ability. REPORTING

methodThe strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology statement (STROBE) was followed. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR): MR-33-24-032956.

Indexed as

Critical Care NursingDecision MakingNursing Staff, HospitalAdultChinaConflict, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesEthical DilemmasFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescritical care nursingethical conflictethical decision‐making abilityethical sensitivityintensive care unitmediation analysisnurse

Identifiers

PMID41696975
PMCPMC13576753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.