Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696945›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026

Cholesterol-Driven Optimization of Liposomal Systems for Ivermectin Capture: Insights from Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Studies.

Alexandre C M Barros, Jader Pires, Karinna Mendanha, Lucas R de Sousa, Bianca B Fontanezi, Guilherme Colherinhas, Ana F M Botelho, Sebastião A Mendanha, Eliana M Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandre C M BarrosLaboratory of Veterinary Toxicology - School of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-4813-865X
Jader PiresFarmaTec - Laboratory for RD&I in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery Systems, Samambaia Technology Park, UFG, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-631, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2778-2730
Karinna MendanhaInstitute of Physics, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil.
Lucas R de SousaFarmaTec - Laboratory for RD&I in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery Systems, Samambaia Technology Park, UFG, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-631, Brazil.
Bianca B FontaneziFarmaTec - Laboratory for RD&I in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery Systems, Samambaia Technology Park, UFG, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-631, Brazil.
Guilherme ColherinhasInstitute of Physics, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil.
Ana F M BotelhoLaboratory of Veterinary Toxicology - School of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil.
Sebastião A MendanhaFarmaTec - Laboratory for RD&I in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery Systems, Samambaia Technology Park, UFG, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-631, Brazil.
Eliana M LimaFarmaTec - Laboratory for RD&I in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery Systems, Samambaia Technology Park, UFG, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-631, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1231-5803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the interactions between ivermectin (IVM) and lipid membranes with varying cholesterol contents by using a combined molecular dynamics (MD) and experimental approach. DOPC bilayers containing 0, 10, 20, or 30% cholesterol were simulated, and SPC liposomes were employed for experimental validation. Mass density profiles indicated that the membrane thickness increased from 4.16 nm (0% cholesterol) to 4.60 nm (30% cholesterol), while ivermectin was most deeply embedded in membranes with 10% cholesterol with an average distance of 1.09 nm from the bilayer center. van der Waals interaction energies were most favorable at 10% cholesterol (-333.13 kJ/mol), correlating with an increased hydrogen-bond lifetime (2.10 ns) between IVM and lipid molecules. Mean square displacement (MSD) analysis revealed that ivermectin exhibited the lowest mobility (0.0019 × 10

Indexed as

computational modelingdrug−membrane affinitylipid membrane dynamicsnanocarrier designsterol content variation

Identifiers

PMID41696945
PMCPMC12954670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.