Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696770›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of hand surgery, European volume2026

Economic benefits of WALANT anaesthesia in metacarpal and phalangeal fracture surgery.

Benjamin Trautz, Philipp Moog, Inessa Suhova, Jun Jiang, Oliver Schöffski, Hans-Guenther Machens, Haydar Kükrek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benjamin TrautzHand Surgery Section, TUM Universitätsklinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-5957
Philipp MoogDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, TUM Universitätslinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany.
Inessa SuhovaHand Surgery Section, TUM Universitätsklinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany.
Jun JiangDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, TUM Universitätslinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7078-3715
Oliver SchöffskiChair of Health Management, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
Hans-Guenther MachensHand Surgery Section, TUM Universitätsklinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany.
Haydar KükrekHand Surgery Section, TUM Universitätsklinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-2489

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe wide-awake-local-anaesthesia-no-tourniquet (WALANT) technique is increasingly used in hand surgery, avoiding general or regional anaesthesia and upper arm tourniquets. Clinical and economic benefits have been shown especially for trigger finger and carpal tunnel release; however, its impact on fracture treatment warrants evaluation.

methodsWe conducted a single-centre retrospective analysis of 921 metacarpal and phalangeal hand operations for fracture treatment, including both fixation and removal of metalwork. The operation time and cost of procedures performed under WALANT were compared with those using regional anaesthesia (RA) with brachial plexus block. Reimbursement for the procedures were compared with the cost.

resultsThe WALANT technique significantly reduced the operation time and treatment cost compared with RA. However, we found that the reimbursement structure did not fully cover the procedural expenses in either group. Despite this, WALANT reduced financial deficits, demonstrating superior cost-effectiveness.

conclusionIn addition to reducing operative time and overall procedural costs, WALANT decreased dependence on anaesthesia capacity, thereby improving the efficiency of surgical workflows. This approach also promotes a more sustainable model of healthcare delivery by minimizing resource consumption and simplifying logistics. Moreover, its cost-effectiveness may enhance the long-term economic feasibility of reimbursement and funding systems within modern healthcare structures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, LocalDevice RemovalFinger PhalangesFracture FixationFractures, BoneMetacarpal BonesAdultCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesWakefulnessCost-effectivenesseconomic analysislocal anaesthesiametacarpal surgeryphalangeal surgerypublic healthcarere-imbursementWALANT

Identifiers

PMID41696770
PMCPMC13090555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.