Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696764›Full record

ArticleAccounts of chemical research2026

Synthesis, Structure, and Function of Heparan Sulfate Glycopolymers to Investigate Glycosaminoglycan-Protein Interactions.

Kartikey Singh, April Sweet Tapayan, Israel Vlodavsky, Hien M Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Accounts of chemical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kartikey SinghDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0257-7415
April Sweet TapayanDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-5734-1255
Israel VlodavskyTechnion Integrated Cancer Center, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine,Technion─Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 1096, Israel.
Hien M NguyenDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7626-8439

Funding

Development of Catalytic Glycosylations and Biologically Important GlycosaminoglycansR35GM149213 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Hien M Nguyen · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparan sulfate (HS), a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan, varies in its disaccharide units, chain length, and sulfation patterns. HS structural diversity and its localization at cell surfaces and in the extracellular matrix enable HS interaction with a breadth of HS-binding proteins (HSBPs), HS thus being a co-receptor for other proteins and initiating various biological responses. Several designed and studied HS mimetics modulate HSBP activity implicated in various diseases. A key HSBP is heparanase (HPSE), which can cleave HS into smaller fragments, facilitating release of angiogenic growth factors, activating biological signals that may contribute to pathological conditions (promoting tumor development and metastasis), and enabling autoreactive immune cells to target insulin-producing β-cells. Thus, HPSE serves as a crucial target for disease therapy strategies. Several saccharide-based HS mimetics, designed as HSPE inhibitors, have advanced to clinical trials, but these sugar molecules were discontinued or suspended due to adverse effects from off-target HSBP interactions. Glycopolymers engineered to incorporate functionalized glycan residues into their polymeric backbones are a promising approach to retain endogenous HS' native biological activity, thereby enhancing therapeutic efficacy. Stereoselective formation of α-1,2-

Indexed as

HeparanaseHeparan SulfateAnimalsHumansMiceProtein BindingHeparanaseHeparan Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID41696764
PMCPMC12961742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.