Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696741›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2026

Herbal dietary supplements for erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Chao-Yen Ho, Chung-Hua Hsu, Tsai-Ju Chien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chao-Yen HoInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Hua HsuInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsai-Ju ChienInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Interest of herbal supplements as alternatives to conventional treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED) has increased markedly. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal supplements in treating ED. Experimental procedure: Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases were searched for relevant studies published until June 1, 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating herbal supplements for ED compared to a placebo or no intervention were eligible for inclusion. The outcomes of interest included erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, subjective satisfaction, and serum testosterone levels. Results and conclusion: Fourteen RCTs with a total of 1227 males with ED were included. Mean age of study participants ranged from 35 to 65 years; and follow-up ranged from 1 month to 6 months. Herbal dietary supplements had a significant, positive effect on erectile function (standard mean difference (SMD) = 1.20, 95 % confidence interval (CI): 0.64-1.76), orgasmic function (SMD = 1.09, 95 % CI: 0.34-1.83), sexual desire (SMD = 1.02, 95 % CI: 0.45-1.60), intercourse satisfaction (SMD = 1.48, 95 % CI: 0.83-2.13), overall satisfaction (SMD = 0.93, 95 % CI: 0.45-1.40), and serum testosterone level (SMD = 0.54, 95 % CI: 0.04-1.05) compared to effects in the control groups. Saffron was effective in improving erectile function, orgasmic function, and intercourse satisfaction, while ginseng benefited erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, overall satisfaction, and serum testosterone levels. In contrast, evidence for other agents such as

Indexed as

Erectile dysfunction (ED)Herbal dietary supplementOrgasmic functionSexual desireSystematic review and meta-analysisTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID41696741
PMCPMC12902307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.