Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696693›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

Assessment and analysis of content and quality of children's influenza vaccine information on BiliBili, Douyin, and Xiaohongshu.

Shanwei Jiang, Hui Sun, Xiaowei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shanwei JiangYantaishan Hospital, East Campus, Yantai, China.
Hui SunYantaishan Hospital, East Campus, Yantai, China.
Xiaowei ChenYantaishan Hospital, East Campus, Yantai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Each year, influenza vaccines play a vital role in preventing millions of illnesses and reducing flu-related healthcare visits. Short video platforms (including Douyin, BiliBili, and Xiaohongshu) are powerful vehicles for information sharing and are saturated with videos about children's influenza vaccines. Nevertheless, the quality of these videos remains undetermined. Purpose and objectives: This study aims to assess the quality and reliability of videos addressing children's influenza vaccines on three short video platforms: Douyin, BiliBili, and Xiaohongshu. Methods: Using a cross-sectional survey design, this study examined three short video platforms (all mainland China versions). In February 2025, the research team searched Douyin, BiliBili, and Xiaohongshu for the keyword "children's influenza vaccine," selecting 300 videos (100 per platform) for analysis. We extracted basic video information, coded the content, and identified each video's source. Two independent reviewers then evaluated video quality using the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks, the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) criteria, and the Global Quality Score (GQS). Results: A detailed analysis of 300 videos revealed that on Douyin and Xiaohongshu, most videos were created by professionals and lay users, whereas on BiliBili, most were uploaded by non-profit organizations. Douyin stood out in user engagement, as its videos received significantly higher numbers of likes, comments, favorites, and shares than those on BiliBili and Xiaohongshu ( Conclusion: These findings suggest that Douyin, BiliBili, and Xiaohongshu offer moderately rated scientific content regarding children's influenza vaccines. Viewers should exercise caution when watching related videos on these platforms. Moving forward, both the platforms and content creators must strive to improve video quality and reliability to boost vaccination rates. These efforts have important implications for clinical practice, offering new perspectives for health education interventions and better promoting public awareness of vaccination's significance-ultimately contributing positively to public health.

Indexed as

childinfluenza vaccineinformation qualityshort videossocial media

Identifiers

PMID41696693
PMCPMC12902773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.