Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696648›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Dementia stigma in the United States: variation by target gender, degree of impairment, and respondent characteristics.

Lucas J Hamilton, Max E Coleman, Anne Sprecher, Lauren A Rutter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucas J HamiltonDepartment of Psychology Augustana University Sioux Falls USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-7264
Max E ColemanDepartment of Sociology University of Utah Salt Lake City USA.
Anne SprecherDepartment of Psychology Augustana University Sioux Falls USA.
Lauren A RutterDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences Indiana University Bloomington USA.

Funding

DEVELOPING A NATURALISTIC PARADIGM FOR EARLY DETECTION OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTK01AG086598 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Rutter · 2024 to 2026
$371k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG086598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rising prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) poses major public health concerns. Public knowledge about ADRD diverges from scientific consensus, and consequently, public stigma presents barriers to diagnosis and care.

methodThis study addresses ADRD stigma in the United States using the well-established vignette approach. A stratified quota sample of 1115 adults matching national demographics were randomly assigned to one of six vignettes. Symptoms of the vignette character mirrored the presentation of ADRD and were reviewed by geriatric neuropsychologists for accuracy.

resultsApart from small vignette effects, stigma was shaped by respondent characteristics. Higher stigma was predicted by less knowledge, being male, non-White race, and living in counties with higher ADRD prevalence. Surprisingly, personal contact showed no effect. DISCUSSION: Rehumanizing individuals with ADRD and enhancing ADRD knowledge should be public health priorities. Stigma reduction efforts need to address informational deficits and narratives that perpetuate negative perceptions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasepublic healthstigmaUS general population

Identifiers

PMID41696648
PMCPMC12897566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.