Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696647›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Hallucinations and delusions are associated with elevated tau PET signal independent of age, clinical severity, and amyloid burden.

Aubrey S Johnson, Hannah Houlihan, Galen Ziaggi, Andrea Maldonado, Anna C Smith, Lauren B Heuer, Diana S Guzmán, Amarachukwu Okafor, Thairi Sanchez, Catherine Palacios and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Aubrey S JohnsonTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Hannah HoulihanTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Galen ZiaggiTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Andrea MaldonadoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Anna C SmithTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Lauren B HeuerTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Diana S GuzmánTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Amarachukwu OkaforTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Thairi SanchezTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Catherine PalaciosTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Edward D HueyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence USA.
Daniel TalmasovDepartments of Neurology and Psychiatry Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Frank ProvenzanoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Seonjoo LeeTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
William C KreislTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Patrick J LaoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Department of Neurology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Research Education CoreP30AG066462 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILIP L DE JAGER · 2020 to 2026
$30.1M
Research Training in Late-Life NeuroPsychiatric DisordersT32MH020004 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Patrick J Brown · 1998 to 2026
$6.1M
Longitudinal imaging of microglial activation in different clinical variants of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG063888 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SMALL, SCOTT A · 2020 to 2024
$4.8M
Understanding the mechanisms linking small vessel cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology with neurodegeneration and cognition during midlifeR00AG065506 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LAO, PATRICK JORDAN · 2023 to 2025
$742k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462NIA NIH HHS R00 AG065506NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063888NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychosis in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with worse outcomes, yet no established biomarkers exist for early diagnosis and intervention. We compared tau positron emission tomography (PET) burden across older individuals with and without psychotic symptoms.

methods[18F]AV1451 tau PET binding was compared between 32 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) subjects with psychotic symptoms (delusions and/or hallucinations) and 32 ADNI subjects without psychotic symptoms, matched for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and clinical severity. Tau was assessed in a priori regions of interest (ROIs) and in voxelwise analyses, both corrected for amyloid PET burden.

resultsTau was greater in individuals with psychotic symptoms in the amygdala, hippocampus, frontal cortex, and early, middle, and late Braak stage regions in primary analyses. When considering subgroups, tau binding was greatest in those with concurrent delusions. DISCUSSION: Greater than expected tau burden for age, clinical severity, and amyloid burden may be relevant for psychotic symptoms in older adults. Highlights: Tau positron emission tomography (PET) was elevated in individuals with psychosisElevated tau was independent of Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical severity and amyloid burdenThere was variability in the regional distribution depending on psychosis type.

Indexed as

delusionshallucinationsneuropsychiatric symptomsPETtau

Identifiers

PMID41696647
PMCPMC12904290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.