Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696624›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2026

Effect of Oral and Prosthodontic Rehabilitation on Nutrition and General Health Outcomes in Edentulous Elderly Populations: A Systematic Review.

Anupama Prasad D, Krishna Prasad D, Harshitha Alva, Archana Shetty, Kishore A Chougule, Hashim Yaacob, Ramya Shenoy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anupama Prasad DDepartment of Prosthodontics, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, 575018, India, nitte.edu.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-5697
Krishna Prasad DDepartment of Prosthodontics, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, 575018, India, nitte.edu.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-7583
Harshitha AlvaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences, Shavigemalleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560111, India, dayanandasagar.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0921-1979
Archana ShettyDepartment of Prosthodontics, VS Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560004, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7350-8993
Kishore A ChouguleDepartment of Orthodontics, Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College and Research Centre, Mahatma Gandhi Hospital Campus, Hatkanangale Taluk, Kolhapur District, New Pargaon, Maharashtra, 416113, India, tkdc.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9256-2313
Hashim YaacobDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, segi.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-7825
Ramya ShenoyDepartment of Prosthodontics, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, 575018, India, nitte.edu.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Edentulism impairs mastication and dietary choices in older adults, often leading to malnutrition and associated health risks. Despite being a routine practice, the impact of prosthodontic rehabilitation on systemic and nutritional health outcomes is yet unknown. Objective: To systematically review the effects of prosthodontic rehabilitation on nutritional and general health outcomes in elderly edentulous individuals and compare outcomes across prosthetic modalities. Methods: A systematic review was conducted per PRISMA 2020 and PROSPERO registration (CRD420251147518) across PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Scopus. Eligible studies included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and clinical and observational studies assessing prosthodontic rehabilitation in adults ≥ 60 years of age that reported nutritional and general health outcomes. The risk of bias was assessed via the risk of bias 2 (RoB 2) for RCTs and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies. Narrative synthesis was undertaken as the included studies differed substantially in their designs, interventions, and outcome measures. Results: Fifteen studies (six RCTs and nine observational) were included. Masticatory function and quality of life related to oral health were consistently enhanced by prosthodontic rehabilitation. When denture provision was coupled with dietary advice, nutritional status improved. Bite power, mastication, and meal variety were all enhanced by implant-supported and single-implant overdentures; however, biochemical marker alterations were not consistent. Data pertaining to systemic outcomes are scarce (frailty, morbidity, and mortality). Conclusion: Prosthodontic rehabilitation in elderly individuals improves chewing and quality of life, with modest but consistent benefits for nutritional outcomes. Stronger effects occur when combined with dietary counseling. Evidence for systemic outcomes remains limited. Future multicenter RCTs with longer follow-up periods and standardized nutritional endpoints are warranted.

Indexed as

complete dentureedentulismelderlyimplant-supported prosthesesnutritionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41696624
PMCPMC12901650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.