Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

Identification of CXCL12 as a key gene of trophoblast and endometrial stromal cell decidualization in pregnancy via scRNA-seq and experimental validation.

Xianli Sun, Haimei Yang, Zhe Leng, Wei Zhang, Zhou Jiang, Henglian Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xianli Sun *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Haimei Yang *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Binzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Binzhou, China.
Zhe LengDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Wei ZhangAttending Physician Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center of Shibei District, Qingdao, China.
Zhou JiangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Henglian LiuDepartment of Gynecology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recurrent miscarriage (RM) remains a significant clinical challenge due to its elusive pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the role of chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) at the maternal-fetal interface and its specific mechanism in RM, to provide an experimental basis for potential diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Methods: We utilized single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) to distinct single-cell atlas at the maternal fetal interface in normal and RM samples. And we comparably analyzed the expression of CXCL12 of Syncytiotrophoblast/Extravillous Trophoblast (SCT/EVET) in normal and unexplained RM pregnancies at the early stage of gestation. A CXCL12 silencing and overexpression system was established in the HTR-8/SVneo cell line. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. The horizontal migration ability of HTR-8 cells was determined by cell scratch assay, while the invasion ability was tested by transwell matrix gel invasion assay. Recombinant human CXCL12 was used to stimulate endometrial stromal cells to explore the role of CXCL12 in the process of endometrial decidualization. Results: Single-cell atlas at the maternal fetal interface in normal and RM samples showed 11 cell types, including DSCs and SCT/EVT cells. In SCT/EVT cells, CXCL12 was remarkably decreased in RM cases. CXCL12 overexpression significantly promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of HTR-8 cells, while silencing CXCL12 significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of HTR-8 cells. Recombinant human CXCL12 significantly promoted the decidualization process of endometrial stromal cells, while decidualization was inhibited by CXCR4-neutralizing antibodies to a certain extent. Conclusion: CXCL12 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of trophoblast cells

Indexed as

CXCL12CXCR4decidualizationmaternal-fetal interfacerecurrent miscarriage

Identifiers

PMID41696581
PMCPMC12900770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.