Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696565›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2026

Exploring the Potential Roles of Oxidative Stress-Related Genes in Thyroid Eye Disease and Graves' Disease.

Weili Zhang, Qinying Huang, Jinying Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Weili ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518036, China, pkuszh.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-7511
Qinying HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518036, China, pkuszh.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-3308
Jinying LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518036, China, pkuszh.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-1757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To reveal the significance of oxidative stress-related genes in the pathogenesis of thyroid eye disease (TED) and Graves' disease (GD) using a bioinformatics approach. Methods: Utilizing datasets from the GEO database, we used the "limma" package to detect differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Oxidative stress-related DEGs related to TED and GD were identified through cross-referencing with the GeneCards database. We used a variety of methods, such as enrichment analyses, LASSO, RF techniques, PPI network analysis, and the CIBERSORT algorithm. Results: We identified 22 oxidative stress-related DEGs related to TED and GD, primarily involved in miRNA transcription and regulation. Hub genes (DUSP1, EGR1, FOS, and JUNB) were linked to immune cells and were identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers. The developed nomogram model exhibited satisfactory calibration. Conclusion: This computational study sheds light on the molecular pathways underlying TED and GD, proposing candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets. However, these findings are preliminary and require further experimental validation (e.g., qPCR, western blot, and IHC) in patient tissues before their clinical utility can be assessed.

Indexed as

differentially expressed genes (DEGs)Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO database)Graves’disease (GD)oxidative stressthyroid eye disease (TED)

Identifiers

PMID41696565
PMCPMC12903538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.