Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696494›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Time matters: The prognostic impact of diagnostic delay on survival in primary central nervous system lymphoma-a single-center, retrospective real-world study.

Louisa Lehner, Louisa von Baumgarten, Jonas Reis, Aamna Khan, Kim-Fabienne Degmayr, Benjamin Englert, Andreas Straube, Martin Dreyling, Veit Stöcklein, Patrick N Harter and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Louisa LehnerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.L., L.V.B., A.S., K.J.M.).
Louisa von BaumgartenDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.L., L.V.B., A.S., K.J.M.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-0927
Jonas ReisDepartment of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (J.R.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-2265
Aamna KhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.V.B., A.K., V.S., K.-F.D., V.S., N.T., S.Q.).
Kim-Fabienne DegmayrDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.V.B., A.K., V.S., K.-F.D., V.S., N.T., S.Q.).
Benjamin EnglertCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich (B.E., P.N.H.).
Andreas StraubeDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.L., L.V.B., A.S., K.J.M.).
Martin DreylingDepartment of Medicine III, LMU University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich (L.V.B., M.D.).
Veit StöckleinDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.V.B., A.K., V.S., K.-F.D., V.S., N.T., S.Q.).
Patrick N HarterCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich (B.E., P.N.H.).
Niklas ThonDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.V.B., A.K., V.S., K.-F.D., V.S., N.T., S.Q.).
Stefanie QuachDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.V.B., A.K., V.S., K.-F.D., V.S., N.T., S.Q.).
Katharina J MüllerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich (L.L., L.V.B., A.S., K.J.M.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: BackgroundPrimary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and aggressive malignancy that frequently mimics other central nervous system (CNS) diseases, leading to diagnostic delays. Given its often nonspecific radiological presentation, PCNSL remains a diagnostic challenge, however early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment are critical. This study aimed to evaluate diagnostic timelines and their influencing factors, treatment patterns, and their impact on survival in patients with PCNSL. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 125 patients diagnosed with PCNSL at a single tertiary care referral center between 2008 and 2021. Clinical, radiological, and histopathological data were collected to assess factors influencing diagnostic delay, treatment decisions, and patient outcomes. Results: The median age at diagnosis was 68 years (21-89) and median Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) was 70% (10-100). The median time from initial clinical symptom to histopathologically confirmed diagnosis was 37 days (4-749). The median time from first neuroimaging to confirmed diagnosis was 12 days (2-225). A shorter diagnostic interval (≤ 12 days) was associated with significantly improved overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS) ( Conclusion: Our study underscores the prognostic impact of diagnostic delay in PCNSL. Renal function and KPS emerged as independent OS markers. MTX-based chemotherapy remains the standard of care, with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation providing best survival outcomes in eligible patients.

Indexed as

diagnostic delayPCNSLprimary CNS lymphomaprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID41696494
PMCPMC12901676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.